International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 2019, 11 (5), 59-72
© 2019 International Online Journal of Educational Sciences (IOJES)
www.iojes.net
International Online Journal of Educational Sciences
ISSN: 1309-2707
Investigating Perception of the 21
st
Century Skills among Nigerian Pre-
service Science, Technology and Mathematics Teachers
Research Article
Adeneye O. A. Awofala
1
, Omolabake T. Ojo
2
, Rachael O. Okunuga
3
, Veronica F. T.
Babajide
4
, Oladiran S. Olabiyi
5
, Stephen O. Adenle
6
1
University of Lagos, Faculty of Education, Department of Science and Technology Education, Nigeria, ORCID: 0000-0003-0808-1784
2
University of Lagos, Faculty of Education, Department of Science and Technology Education, Nigeria, ORCID: 0000-0002-8744-3490
3
University of Lagos, Faculty of Education, Department of Science and Technology Education, Nigeria, ORCID: 0000-0001-9654-558X
4
University of Lagos, Faculty of Education, Department of Science and Technology Education, Nigeria, ORCID: 0000-0003-0903-1607
5
University of Lagos, Faculty of Education, Department of Science and Technology Education, Nigeria, ORCID: 0000-0002-1319-265X
6
University of Lagos, Faculty of Education, Department of Science and Technology Education, Nigeria, ORCID: 0000-0003-4799-3559
To cite this article: Awofala, A. O. A., Ojo, O. T., Okunuga, R. O., Babajide, V. F. T., Olabiyi, O. S., & Adenle,
S. O. (2019). Investigating Perception of the 21st Century Skills among Nigerian Pre-Service Science,
Technology and Mathematics Teachers, International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 11 (3), 59-72.
ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT
Article History:
Received: 13.05.2019
Available online:
20.10.2019
The growth of 21st Century skills in this fast shifting universally linked world assists to get learners
ready for the real work and creates opportunities for additional schooling beyond secondary
education. In accessing higher education, 21st century skills in education show a complete learner
who swims in the pool of authentic and pragmatic skill sets outside educational competencies. This
study examined the perception of pre-service science, technology and mathematics teachers on the
21st century skills in education in Nigeria. A quantitative research within the blueprint of the causal-
comparative research design was adopted for the study and the participants were three hundred
(300) senior pre-service science, mathematics, and technology teachers in one public university in
southwest, Nigeria. One valid and reliable instrument tagged “perception of 21st century skills in
education questionnaire (Cronbach α=0.87)’’ was used for data collection and the collected data were
analysed using the descriptive statistics of mean and standard deviation and inferential statistics of
independent samples t-test and analysis of variance. The results showed that pre-service science,
mathematics, and technology teachers’ perception of the 21st century skills in education was low and
their perceptions were neither gender sensitive nor academic discipline specific. Based on these
findings, it was thus recommended that pre-service science, mathematics, and technology teachers
should be more able to exhibit dexterity in collaboration and communication in network location,
adept at growing future students’ mindset in critical, creative and innovative thinking, and inspire
future students to embrace invention and high self-direction in education
© 2019 IOJES. All rights reserved
Keywords:
1
Pre-service teacher, science, mathematics, technology, 21st century skills, Nigeria
Corresponding author’s address: Department of Science and Technology Education, University of Lagos
Telephone: +2348056433519
e-mail: aawofala@unilag.edu.ng
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15345/iojes.2019.05.0