RESEARCH ARTICLE
In‐plane quasi‐static cyclic tests of nonstructural
lightweight steel drywall partitions for seismic performance
evaluation
Tatiana Pali | Vincenzo Macillo | Maria Teresa Terracciano | Bianca Bucciero |
Luigi Fiorino | Raffaele Landolfo
Department of Structures for Engineering
and Architecture, University of Naples
“Federico II”, Naples, Italy
Correspondence
Luigi Fiorino, Department of Structures
for Engineering and Architecture,
University of Naples "Federico II," P.le V.
Tecchio 80, 7th floor, 80125 Naples, Italy.
Email: lfiorino@unina.it
Funding information
Knauf Gips KG
Summary
An experimental program was performed for evaluating the seismic response
and fragilities of nonstructural lightweight steel drywall partitions, also consid-
ering the interaction with structural elements and other nonstructural building
components, ie, outdoor façade walls. Therefore, in‐plane quasi‐static reversed
cyclic tests were carried out on 8 specimens of indoor partition walls infilled in
a frame and on 4 specimens of indoor partition walls connected at its ends
with transversal outdoor façade walls. Constructive parameters under investi-
gation include type of connections used for connecting the indoor partition
walls to the surrounding elements, stud spacing, type of sheathing panels,
and type of jointing finishing. The effect of the constructive parameters on
the lateral response in secant stiffness and strength is examined. Furthermore,
the main damage phenomena observed during the tests are reported and asso-
ciated to 3 damage limit states distinguished for the required repair level for
the tested partition walls. Fragility curves are used for the experimental assess-
ment of seismic fragility of the tested specimens, in accordance with the
interstorey drift limits required by the European code. Finally, the quantitative
estimation of the repair action costs starting from the damage observation is
also developed. The obtained results could be considered a starting point for
developing the in‐plane seismic design assisted by testing of lightweight steel
drywall partition walls.
KEYWORDS
in‐plane cyclic tests, lightweight steel structures, nonstructural components, partition walls, seismic
response
1 | INTRODUCTION
Recent earthquakes caused significant damage to nonstructural building components by highlighting the low fragility
and importance of these constructive systems within structural design, both for the safety of occupants and the manage-
ment of economic losses related to damages and business interruption of the affected buildings. The importance of a
rational concept of nonstructural building components is also recognized in the development of the modern seismic
Received: 2 October 2017 Revised: 29 January 2018 Accepted: 31 January 2018
DOI: 10.1002/eqe.3031
1566 Copyright © 2018 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Earthquake Engng Struct Dyn. 2018;47:1566–1588. wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/eqe