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The Pharma Innovation Journal 2023; 12(1): 1007-1013
ISSN (E): 2277-7695
ISSN (P): 2349-8242
NAAS Rating: 5.23
TPI 2023; 12(1): 1007-1013
© 2023 TPI
www.thepharmajournal.com
Received: 03-11-2022
Accepted: 09-12-2022
VK Bhamare
Department of Agricultural
Entomology, College of
Agriculture, Latur, Maharashtra,
India
DS Thengade
Department of Agricultural
Entomology, College of
Agriculture, Latur, Maharashtra,
India
ND Zatale
Department of Agricultural
Entomology, College of
Agriculture, Latur, Maharashtra,
India
VM Doke
Department of Plant Pathology,
College of Agriculture, Latur,
Maharashtra, India
SV Babhare
Department of Agricultural
Entomology, College of
Agriculture, Latur, Maharashtra,
India
VS Gambhire
Department of Agricultural
Entomology, College of
Agriculture, Latur, Maharashtra,
India
HN Patel
Department of Agricultural
Entomology, College of
Agriculture, Latur, Maharashtra,
India
Corresponding Author:
ND Zatale
Department of Agricultural
Entomology, College of
Agriculture, Latur, Maharashtra,
India
Effect of weather parameters on population dynamics
of sucking insect-pests and their natural enemies
infesting rabi maize
VK Bhamare, DS Thengade, ND Zatale, VM Doke, SV Babhare, VS
Gambhire and HN Patel
Abstract
The investigations conducted at Research Farm of Department of Agricultural Entomology, College of
Agriculture, Latur (VNKMV, Parbhani) during rabi season 2020-2021 revealed that R. maidis reached its
peak population in 7
th
SMW (70.8 aphids per plant) during rabi season. Correlation studies evidenced
that none of the weather parameters had significant effect on population of R. maidis. N. viridula reached
its peak population in 3
rd
SMW (0.92 bug per plant) during rabi season. Correlation studies evidenced
that before noon relative humidity and afternoon relative humidity had significantly direct positive effect
on population of N. viridula, while wind speed had significantly negative effect on N. viridula
population. P. perpusilla reached its peak population in 2
nd
SMW (0.95 adult per plant) during rabi
season. Correlation studies revealed that before noon relative humidity correlated positively, whereas
wind speed correlated negatively with population of P. perpusilla. Spiders reached its peak population in
7
th
SMW (5.00 spiders per quadrat) during rabi season. Correlation studies revealed that minimum
temperature had negative relationship with population of spiders. Ladybird beetles and Earwig reached
their peak population in 7
th
SMW (20.00 beetles per quadrat) and in 5
th
SMW (11.00 earwigs per quadrat)
respectively during rabi season Correlation studies revealed that the weather parameters did not show
any significant influence on population of ladybird beetles as well as earwigs.
Keywords: Population dynamics, abiotic factor, maize, R. maidis, N. viridula and P. perpusilla
Introduction
Maize (Zea mays L.) “Queen of cereals” belongs to the family Graminae or Poaceae is an
important grain crop mainly utilized as feed, food and raw material for diverse industrial
applications globally. Among cereals, maize occupies the third place after wheat and rice and
is a staple food for a large segment of population worldwide (Chaudhary et al., 2014)
[7]
.
Globally maize is cultivated over an area of more than 193.25 million hectares in about 165
countries with 1116.34 million tonnes of production and 5.78 tonnes per ha of productivity
during 2019-2020. In India, maize is cultivated on an area of 9.72 million hectares with 28.63
million tonnes of production and 2.94 tonnes per hectare of productivity during 2019-2020.
The predominant maize growing states that contributes more than 85 per cent of the total
maize production in India are Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Tamil Nadu, Telangana,
Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh and Gujarat. In Maharashtra, the
area under maize crop is 0.93 million hectares with 1.77 million tonnes of production and 1.90
tonnes per hectare of productivity during 2018-2019.
Maize, being a C4 plant, has a greater yield potential as compared to other cereals (Scott and
Emery, 2016)
[32]
, but attack of insect-pests at various crop growth stages from sowing to
maturity poses serious limitation in full manifestation of yield potential during different
seasons. There is report of 250 pests attacking maize (Mathur, 1992)
[18]
but only a dozen of
pests is quite serious and require control measures (Siddiqui and Marwaha, 1994)
[32]
. Besides
these many other insect-pests are reported in different parts of the country. The global climate
change signifies increase in average temperature, change in the rainfall pattern and enormous
climatic events. These seasonal and long term variations would influence the fauna, flora and
population dynamics of insect-pests. The weather parameters are known to have direct impact
on population dynamics of insect-pests and their natural enemies through inflection of
developmental rates, survival, fecundity, voltinism and dispersal (Karuppaiah and Sujayanad,
2012)
[10]
.