Hydrogen sorption kinetics, hydrogen
permeability, and thermal properties of compacted
2LiBH
4
eMgH
2
doped with activated carbon
nanofibers
Sophida Thiangviriya
a
, Chongsutthamani Sitthiwet
a
,
Praphatsorn Plerdsranoy
a
, Giovanni Capurso
b
, Claudio Pistidda
b
,
Oliver Utke
c
, Martin Dornheim
b
, Thomas Klassen
b
, Rapee Utke
a,d,*
a
School of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000,
Thailand
b
Institute of Materials Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht, Max-Planck-Strasse 1, D-21502, Geesthacht,
Germany
c
Mechanical System Division, Synchrotron Light Research Institute (Public Organization), Nakhon Ratchasima,
30000, Thailand
d
Research Network NANOTEC-SUT on Advanced Nanomaterials and Characterization, School of Chemistry,
Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand
article info
Article history:
Received 13 December 2018
Received in revised form
30 March 2019
Accepted 15 April 2019
Available online xxx
Keywords:
Metal hydrides
Carbon
Hydrogen storage
Dehydrogenation
Reversibility
abstract
To improve the packing efficiency in tank scale, hydrides have been compacted into pellet
form; however, poor hydrogen permeability through the pellets results in sluggish kinetics.
In this work, the hydrogen sorption properties of compacted 2LiBH
4
eMgH
2
doped with
30 wt % activated carbon nanofibers (ACNF) are investigated. After doping with ACNF,
onset dehydrogenation temperature of compacted 2LiBH
4
eMgH
2
decreases from 350 to
300
C and hydrogen released content enhances from 55 to 87% of the theoretical capacity.
The sample containing ACNF releases hydrogen following a two-step mechanism with
reversible hydrogen storage capacities up to 4.5 wt % H
2
and 41.8 gH
2
/L, whereas the
sample without ACNF shows a single-step decomposition mainly from MgH
2
with only
1.8 wt % H
2
and 15.4 gH
2
/L. Significant kinetic improvement observed in the doped system
is due to the enhancement of both hydrogen permeability and heat transfer through the
pellet.
© 2019 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
* Corresponding author. School of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000,
Thailand.
E-mail address: rapee.g@sut.ac.th (R. Utke).
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com
ScienceDirect
journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/he
international journal of hydrogen energy xxx (xxxx) xxx
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.04.146
0360-3199/© 2019 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Please cite this article as: Thiangviriya S et al., Hydrogen sorption kinetics, hydrogen permeability, and thermal properties of compacted
2LiBH
4
eMgH
2
doped with activated carbon nanofibers, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, https://doi.org/10.1016/
j.ijhydene.2019.04.146