Reliable Physical Parameters for Determining Fruit/Seed
Maturity Timing of Ficus semicordata Buch. in
Kumaun Region of Central Himalaya
JYOTSNA, ASHISH TEWARI*, SHRUTI SHAH
and KRISHNA KUMAR TAMTA
Department of Forestry and Environmental Science, D. S. B. Campus Kumaun University Nainital.
Abstract
Wild edible plants play an important role as food supplements during scarcity
for local inhabitants. Ficus semicordata is commonly known as drooping fig.
Plant parts are used for medicinal purposes. It is a common agroforestry
tree in the Himalayan region growing from 750 to 1500 m elevation. The
present study was carried out to assess the exact time of seed and fruit
maturation and germination of F. semicordata in Nainital district of Kumaun
Himalaya across 3 sites during two consecutive years 2017 and 2018. Fruit
of F. semicordata were collected from the marked trees from all the sites
till the availability of the fruits. Across all the sites the mean fruit size varied
between 190.24 ± 0.46 and 395.14 ±3.56 mm² in Yr-1 and 135.56 ±3.69
to 516.86 ±1.26 mm² in Yr-2. Across both the sites the colour change from
green to pinkish brown appears as one of the indicator of maturity. In addition
to the colour fruit moisture content between 50.25±0.58% and 62.73±2.30%
coincided with maximum germination (48.0±0.06% and 85± 4.61%).
Current World Environment
www.cwejournal.org
ISSN: 0973-4929, Vol. 15, No. (2) 2020, Pg. 176-185
CONTACT Ashish Tewari atewari69@gmail.com Department of Forestry and Environmental Science, D. S. B. Campus Kumaun
University Nainital.
© 2020 The Author(s). Published by Enviro Research Publishers.
This is an Open Access article licensed under a Creative Commons license: Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY).
Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/CWE.15.2.04
Article History
Received: 03 March 2020
Accepted: 23 May 2020
Keywords
Ficus;
Germination;
Maturity;
Seed;
Wild Edible.
Introduction
Ficus semicordata -Ham. ex Sm. (syn. Ficus cunia
Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.) is a multipurpose tree species
belonging to the family Moraceae commonly known
as Drooping fig, which is a small to medium sized
tree up to 15 m tall, with an uneven crown. The leaf
blade is frequently elliptic to lance-shaped and leaf
margin is entire or coarsely toothed.
1
F. semicordata
usually evergreen tree. Sometimes leafless in the
dry season.
2
Flowering occurs between in the month
of May-June. It produced the main seed crop in the
beginning of rainy season.
3
It occurs at the 750-1500
m elevation range in Himalayan region.
4
The leafless
fruit-bearing branches develop at the base of the trunk
and often become stolon like, trailing across the forest
floor.
5
Young fruits and whole parts of the tree are used
as a medicine. It is a potential fodder for goat and
cattle.
1
The leaves are also used for polishing wood,
ropes are made in by the fibre of bark and species is
important for agroforestry.
6,