Dorsal Approach for Dorsal Complex
Metacarpophalangeal Dislocation of the Index Finger
1. MS Ortho; DNB Ortho; MNAMS, Associate Professor, Orthopedics, Padmashri Dr D.Y.Patil Medical College, Pimpri, Pune,
411018.
2. MS Ortho, DNB Ortho, MNAMS; MRCS Eng; FICS (USA), Associate Professor, Orthopedics, Padmashri Dr D.Y.Patil Medical
College, Pimpri, Pune, 411018.
* Correspondence should be addressed to:
Ajit Swamy
C- 7, Sukhwani Park, Vastu Udyog, Pimpri, Pune, 411018, Maharashtra, India.
E- Mail: ajit.swamy@yahoo.co.in
© 2012 DAR Publishers/ University of Jordan. All Rights Reserved.
Ajit Swamy,
1*
Amit Swamy
2
Abstract
Dorsal complex dislocations of metacarpophalangeal joints are a rare injury. Various anatomical
structures have been blamed to preclude closed reduction and controversy also exists regarding the ideal
approach.
We reviewed 5 patients whom we treated with open reduction via the dorsal approach, and we had
consistently good results.
Keywords: Complex dorsal, metacarpophalangeal dislocation, open reduction, dorsal approach.
(J Med J 2012; Vol. 46 (4):347- 350)
Received Accepted
December 15, 2011 March 25, 2012
Introduction
Complex dorsal dislocation of the
metacarpophalangeal joint is a rare injury.
1
It is
important to differentiate this injury from simple
subluxation,
2
which can be reduced by closed
means.
3 The
index finger is most commonly
involved.
1
Farabeuf
4
coined the term complex
dislocation and Kaplan
5
published his article
describing the anatomical factors preventing
reduction. Various structures have been
implicated, but all agree that the most important
and consistent element preventing reduction is
volar plate interposition which breaks away from
its proximal attachment to the metacarpal neck
and comes to lie within the joint space. This
requires surgical extraction.
Methods
Five patients who presented with complex dorsal
dislocation were evaluated. All suffered
hyperextension injuries to the index
metacarpophalangeal joint. Four were male and
one female. Three were involved in road traffic
accidents and one of the patients also had a
concomitant forearm fracture. There was no
neurovascular deficit.
Classical clinical and radiological hallmarks
described by Rockwood were present.
1
The index
finger was held only slightly hyperextended with
puckering of the palmar skin with the radiological
hallmark of sesamoid within a widened joint
space.