Pertanika J. Soc. Sci. & Hum. 21 (S): 1 - 12 (2013)
ISSN: 0128-7702 © Universiti Putra Malaysia Press
SOCIAL SCIENCES & HUMANITIES
Journal homepage: http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/
Article history:
Received: 21 May 2012
Accepted: 31 July 2013
ARTICLE INFO
E-mail address:
mahirahkamaludin@gmail.com (Mahirah Kamaludin)
* Corresponding author
Consumer Willingness to Pay for Domestic Water Services in
Kelantan
Mahirah Kamaludin
1
*, Alias Radam
2
, Khalid Abdul Rahim
1
and
Mohd Rusli Yacob
2
1
Institute of Agricultural and Food Policy Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor,
Malaysia
2
Faculty of Economics and Management, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
ABSTRACT
The importance of water to life cannot be denied as it is the most precious substance among
all our natural resources. Rapid population growth and urbanization have increased the
demand for water which is expected to undergo substantial changes in the future. Kelantan
faces many problems in the water sector. The state lacks fnancial resources to improve
its water supply coverage. In fact, there are numerous functions which are supported by
the price of water itself such as the costs of water treatment, water storage, and delivery
to its customers. Lowwater rates may lead to heavy losses to the water provider who is
expected to provide various services to the community, including the delivery of clean
and adequate water supply. This study utilizes Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) to
derive consumers’ willingness to pay (WTP) for improved water services, and based on
the WTP value obtained, the aggregate monetary benefts of improving water services for
the consumers of Kelantan are estimated. Logit model is used to analyze primary data
gathered during the survey. The estimated mean WTP for improved domestic water services
is RM0.5979 applicable on the frst 35m
3
(i.e. 8.7% above the current price). The fndings
offer policy recommendations to address the numerous, serious water issues faced by the
state. The appropriate water tariff may help the water provider to overcome the problems
/challenges in providing better services in the state.
Keywords: Contingent Valuation Method, willingness to pay, water prices, Logit model, water demand
INTRODUCTION
Water is a replenishable, but also depletable
resource. Water is not only a resource of
economic value, it is also a basic component
of human’s natural environment, making
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