Int. J. Agr. Ext. 10 (02) 2022. 387-398 DOI: 10.33687/ijae.010.03.4063
387
Available Online at EScience Press
International Journal of Agricultural Extension
ISSN: 2311-6110 (Online), 2311-8547 (Print)
https://esciencepress.net/journals/IJAE
DETERMINANTS OF TRAINING NEEDS OF THE TILAPIA (OREOCHROMIS SP.) FISH
FARMERS: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY FROM A SELECTED AREA IN BANGLADESH
Mohammed N. Uddin, Kabir Ahsan, Mohammad G. Farouque, Sharmin Akter, Saifur Rahman*
Department of Agricultural Extension Education, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Bangladesh.
ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT
Article History
Received: February 15, 2022
Revised: September 21, 2022
Accepted: October 14, 2022
Capacity building of fish farmers is inevitable for profitable fish farming. This
research was undertaken primarily to identify the factors influencing the training
requirements of tilapia fish farmers and to assess the level of training required for
optimal farm management. Thus, the research was conducted in Phulpur Upazila
(sub-district) under the Mymensingh district of Bangladesh. Face-to-face interviews
were conducted with 100 randomly selected tilapia fish farmers using a pre-tested
questionnaire. The training needs of tilapia fish farmers were measured using a four-
point rating scale. The overwhelming majority (99%) of the respondents reported
high training needs. Determination of mono-sex tilapia, a non-probiotic and
probiotic fish production, and production techniques of mono-sex tilapia were
identified as significant areas of training needs. Linear multiple regressions
confirmed that level of education, experience in fish farming, training received,
extension media contact and social mobility were the statistically significant
determinants (P<0.05) of the training needs for the tilapia fish farmers. The high cost
of fish feed, unavailability of extension service, and high fertilizer costs were
identified as the major problems faced by the respondents. Respective authorities,
especially the Department of Fisheries (DoF), should emphasize initiating capacity-
building programs for the farmers, considering the identified training needs and
problems. In addition, providing training, ensuring the availability of credits at low-
interest rate, supply inputs for tilapia culture for improving tilapia fish farming could
facilitate the farmers.
Keywords
Training Need
Production
Mymensingh
Fisheries
Problem
Corresponding Author: Saifur Rahman
Email: saifurgext41486@bau.edu.bd
© The Author(s) 2022.
INTRODUCTION
Globally, fish production has increased dramatically in
the last 50 years (FAO, 2014). While the livelihoods of
millions are dependent on fish farming; thus, it is
recognized as a vital sector of the world economy (Ike
and Roseline, 2007). In Asia, the fish trade accounts for
roughly 60 percent of worldwide fish output. The
region's coastal fisheries play a crucial role in providing
food security and enhancing livelihoods, especially for
economically disadvantaged population segments
(Stobutzki et al., 2006). Moreover, a vast number of
populations (about 880 million) get their income on
aquaculture (Allison et al., 2013), whereas over 18
million (11% of the total population) Bangladeshis are
involved in the fisheries industry (Shamsuzzaman et al.,
2017).
Bangladesh is endowed with the richest and most
diversified inland aquatic environment in the world,
with a vast range of aquatic living resources dispersed
across the nation in the form of tiny ponds, beels, lakes,