Available online at www.CivileJournal.org
Civil Engineering Journal
(E-ISSN: 2476-3055; ISSN: 2676-6957)
Vol. 9, Special Issue, 2023
65
“Innovative Strategies in Civil Engineering Grand Challenges"
Concept of an Intelligent Parking System; Efforts to Resolve
Traffic Conflicts Regulations
Lucky Caroles
1*
, Sakti Adji Adisasmita
2
, Pramudyo Bayu Pamungka
3
1
Infrastructure Engineering Study Program, Graduate School of Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.
2
Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.
3
Infrastructure Development Planning Research Centre, Indonesia.
Received 21 December 2022; Revised 16 February 2023; Accepted 19 February 2023; Published 04 March 2023
Abstract
Makassar, an Indonesian city, is situated on the south-western coast of Sulawesi Island. It is the largest commercial centre
in eastern Indonesia, and traffic congestion is a problem there. Movement management must establish sufficient and well-
organized parking areas, as well as a good and transparent system to eliminate unmonitored restitution funds, in order to
address these issues. To address parking issues in Makassar, a legal and technical strategy is developed, with an emphasis
on inclusiveness and including both legal and illegal parking spaces. The integrated parking concept is comprised of a
mobile, everywhere-accessible parking area reservation system, a vehicle registration system based on licence plate
numbers, and an effective data management system. 180 million Indonesian Rupiah are spent on all equipment and activity
installations (IDR). At least 50 locations utilising this system will be required for a minimum vehicle range of 250,000
units, resulting in an approximate capital cost of 9 billion rupiah. The first clause describes the application of minimum
parking fees to flat parking fees (generally 2 thousand rupiah). During a single parking period, it is anticipated that 250,000
vehicles will utilise this parking system if all parking spaces are occupied simultaneously. Government and investors can
raise 250 million rupiah in investment capital assuming a 50:50 profit split. Revenue can reach billions of rupiah with just
four iterations.
Keywords: Congestion; Indonesia; Intelligent Parking System; Parking; Reservation System.
1. Introduction
Makassar is a major city in Indonesia, along with Jakarta and Surabaya. Makassar, which is situated on the south-
western coast of Sulawesi Island, is the most important commercial centre in eastern Indonesia. This makes Makassar
an active and bustling metropolis. Similar to other major metropolitan areas, Makassar faces urban problems such as
traffic congestion. The majority of traffic congestion in Makassar City is caused by the number of vehicles that exceeds
the road's capacity at certain times and is distributed throughout nearly every suburb. Additionally, roughly all roadside
obstructions in Makassar City are occupied by unauthorised parking. Parking on the street reduces road capacity. The
parking regulations of Makassar City are not yet fully integrated and regulated. As in the majority of Indonesian cities,
parking management in Makassar relies on "parking attendants" to organise and direct vehicles in parking lots. The
majority of these parking attendants are unemployed and involved in their respective communities. Regarding the
* Corresponding author: luckycaroles@unhas.ac.id
http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/CEJ-SP2023-09-05
© 2023 by the authors. Licensee C.E.J, Tehran, Iran. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and
conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).