Global Asymptotic Stability of a General
Nonautonomous Cohen-Grossberg Model
with Unbounded Amplification Functions
José J. Oliveira
Abstract For a class of nonautonomous differential equations with infinite delay, we
give sufficient conditions for the global asymptotic stability of an equilibrium point.
This class is general enough to include, as particular cases, the most of famous neural
network models such as Cohen-Grossberg, Hopfield, and bidirectional associative
memory. It is relevant to notice that here we obtain global stability criteria without
assuming bounded amplification functions. As illustrations, results are applied to
several concrete models studied in some earlier publications and new global stability
criteria are given.
Keywords Cohen-Grossberg neural networks · Unbounded time-varying coeffi-
cients · Unbounded distributed delays · Unbounded amplification functions · Global
asymptotic stability
1 Introduction
The Cohen-Grossberg neural network models, first proposed and studied by Cohen
and Grossberg [4] in 1983, have been the subject of an active research due to their
extensive applications in various engineering and scientific areas such as neural-
biology, population biology, and computing technology. The neural network model
in [4] can be described by the following system of ordinary differential equations
x
′
i
(t ) =−a
i
(x
i
(t ))
⎡
⎣
b
i
(x
i
(t )) −
n
j=1
c
ij
f
j
(x
j
(t )) + I
i
⎤
⎦
, t ≥ 0, i = 1, ..., n,
(1)
J.J. Oliveira (B )
Centro de Matemática (CMAT), Departamento de Matemática e Aplicações,
Universidade do Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal
e-mail: jjoliveira@math.uminho.pt
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016
P. Gonçalves and A.J. Soares (eds.), From Particle Systems to Partial
Differential Equations III, Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics 162,
DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-32144-8_12
243