Citaton: Adhiyanto C, Suwarsono EA, Hendarmin LA, et al. Detecton of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant in COVID-19 Patents from
South Tangerang Using SNP-Probes S371L and K417N. J Pure Appl Microbiol. 2022;16(4):2712-2723. doi: 10.22207/JPAM.16.4.42
© The Author(s) 2022. Open Access. This artcle is distributed under the terms of the Creatve Commons Atributon 4.0 Internatonal License which
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Adhiyanto et al. | Artcle 7949
J Pure Appl Microbiol. 2022;16(4):2712-2723. doi: 10.22207/JPAM.16.4.42
Received: 04 July 2022 | Accepted: 08 October 2022
Published Online: 14 November 2022
ReSeARCH ARtiCle OPeN ACCeSS
www.microbiologyjournal.org 2712 Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology
P-ISSN: 0973-7510; E-ISSN: 2581-690X
*Correspondence: chrisbiomed@uinjkt.ac.id
Detecton of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant in
COViD-19 Patents from South tangerang Using
SNP-Probes S371l and K417N
Chris Adhiyanto
1
*, erike A. Suwarsono
1
, laifa A. Hendarmin
1
,
Zet Harriyat
1
, Flori R. Sari
1
, Fika ekayant
1
, endah Wulandari
1
,
Sit Kunarisasi
1
, Mahfuzh A. Al Farisi
2
, Devi R. Nareshwari
2
, Suryani
1
,
Din F. Rochmawat
1
, Ayu latfah
1
and H-J Freisleben
3,4
1
Medical Research Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic
University, Jakarta, Indonesia.
2
Faculty of Medicine, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta, Indonesia.
3
Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
4
Regional Public COVID-19 Vaccinaton Centre, Eltville am Rhein, Germany.
Abstract
the COViD-19 pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus has posed a global challenge. experts from
various branches of science have endeavoured to fnd solutons to control its spread, one of which
has been the quick and precise detecton of the virus and its variants in patents. this study aimed to
detect the presence of SARS-CoV-2, notably the rapidly spreading Omicron variant, using the spike (S)-
gene target failure (SGtF) and S-gene target positve (SGtP) with the principle of the single nucleotde
polymorphism (SNP)-probe test. Our descriptve experimental approach detected Omicron variants
with the SNP-probe technique using samples of SARS-CoV-2 patents and controls. the probes were
designed to recognize the nucleotde code of the amino acids in positons 371 and 417 of SARS-CoV-2.
the existence of variants was monitored by the presence or absence of a fuorescence signal, which
was translated into a sigmoidal graph using a real-tme (Rt)-PCR machine. One hundred and twelve
samples that had tested positve for SARS-CoV-2 and the Omicron variant using a registered commercial
kit showed a similar result to our in-house-developed SNP-probe 371 and 417 assays. the results of
this study indicate that the SNP-probe we designed can be used in the detecton of the SARS-CoV-2
Omicron variant.
Keywords: Coronavirus, COVID-19, Omicron Variant, RT-PCR, SARS-CoV-2, SGTF, SGTP, SNP-probe