124
© 2022 AESS Publications. All Rights Reserved.
NEXUS BETWEEN FDI AND TOURISM: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE
FROM ASIAN COUNTRIES
Sujan Chandra Paul
1+
Santus Kumar Deb
2
Md. Abir Hossain
3
Mallika Saha
4
1,4
Department of Accounting and Information Systems, University of
Barishal, Bangladesh.
1
Email: sujan9099@gmail.com
4
Email: mallikasaha.bu@gmail.com
2
Department of Tourism and Hospitality Management, University of
Dhaka, Bangladesh.
2
Email: santus@du.ac.bd
3
Department of Management Studies, University of Barishal, Bangladesh.
3
Email: mahossain@bu.ac.bd
(+ Corresponding author)
ABSTRACT
Article History
Received: 30 March 2022
Revised: 11 May 2022
Accepted: 1 June 2022
Published: 16 June 2022
Keywords
FDI
International tourism
Expenditures
Receipts
Arrivals
Departures
Passenger
Travel.
This research aims to look into the impact of foreign direct investment on tourism.
Panel data from 46 Asian countries between 1998 and 2018 were collated for this study.
The OLS, POLS, 2SLS, and GMM models were used in this study. A substantial
correlation was found between between foreign direct investment and the number of
international tourist departures in all models except the POLS model, and with the
exception of the GMM model, there was a significant negative association between
foreign direct investment and international tourism spending. In the POLS model,
there is a significant positive relationship between foreign direct investment and
international tourism receipts for passenger transport items, as well as expenditures for
passenger transport items and international tourism receipts, and a significant negative
relationship between foreign direct investment and international tourism receipts for
passenger transport items. In the 2SLS model, there is a significant positive
relationship with international tourism receipt. In the GMM model, there is a
significant positive relationship between foreign direct investment and international
tourism and a significant negative relationship between foreign direct investment and
international tourism receipt, expressed in percentage of total exports.
Contribution/ Originality: This study contributes to look at the impact of foreign direct investment on
tourism. Panel data from 46 Asian countries was gathered for this study, which spanned the years 1991 to 2018.
The OLS, POLS, 2SLS, and GMM models were used in this study.
1. INTRODUCTION
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) broadens the tourist sector by supplying the essential funds and expertise to
invest in assets such as land, infrastructure, and structures (Selvanathan, Selvanathan, & Viswanathan, 2012), as
well as knowledge, capital, and access to international marketing and distribution systems (Samimi et al., 2013).
Such wealth of import potential makes the tourism industry crucial in transferring skills, product knowledge, and
processes to nations with a presence (Blomström & Sjöholm, 1999; Markusen, 1995). Aside from directly generating
employment in the tourist business, growth in this sector also contributes to job creation in other parts of the
economy, found in McCatty & Serju, (2006). Furthermore, international tourism helps rise in revenue by increasing
efficiency and encouraging competition between firms and other worldwide tourist destinations (Helpman &
Krugman, 1985; Krueger, 1980; Samimi, Sadeghi, & Sadeghi, 2013).
Asian Journal of Economic Modelling
ISSN(e): 2312-3656
ISSN(p): 2313-2884
DOI: 10.55493/5009.v10i2.4520
Vol. 10, No. 2, 124-135.
© 2022 AESS Publications. All Rights Reserved.
URL: www.aessweb.com