International Journal of Research Studies in Biosciences (IJRSB)
Volume 3, Issue 8, August 2015, PP 23-27
ISSN 2349-0357 (Print) & ISSN 2349-0365 (Online)
www.arcjournals.org
©ARC Page 23
Evaluation of Performance and Variability of Six Sorghum
Genotypes under Salinity Stress
Rania S. El Sanousi
Department of Botany and Agricultural Biotechnology
Faculty of Agriculture, University of Khartoum
Khartoum North, Shambat, Sudan
raniasanousi@gmail.com
Awadalla A. Abdelmula
Department of Agronomy
Faculty of Agriculture, University of Khartoum
Khartoum North, Shambat, Sudan
Ismail A. Mohammed
Department of Botany and Agricultural Biotechnology
Faculty of Agriculture, University of Khartoum
Khartoum North, Shambat, Sudan.
ismaildamer@gmail.com
Neeti Sanan Mishra
Plant Molecular Biology Group
International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology
ArunaAsaf Ali Marg, New Delhi, India
Nada Babiker Hamza
Commission for Biotechnology & Genetic Engineering
National Center for Research
Khartoum, Sudan
Abstract: Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L) Moench) has been ranked the fifth in importance among the cereal
crops. It is moderately salt tolerant and is a C4 grass that is well adapted to semi-arid and arid regions where
salinity is the major problem. This study was conducted to evaluate the performance and variability of six
sorghum genotypes under two salt concentrations (200 mM and 300 mM). The length, fresh and dry weight of
shoot and root were measured during salt stress. The results revealed that the plant growth measurements of the
six sorghum genotypes was significantly reduced at two salinity levels; however the genotypes showed tolerant
to the salt concentration 200 mM more than the concentration 300 mM. On the basis of results obtained using
above parameters, the genotype Milo was the most tolerant to salt stress followed by Red Mugud.
Keywords: Growth biomarkers, Salt Stress, Sorghum.
1. INTRODUCTION
A biotic stresses such as salinity affect plant growth, development and productivity by imposing
hyperosmotic and oxidative stresses, ion toxicity and nutrient deficiency. Saline soils are those soils
with higher levels of soluble salts, such as sulphates (SO
4
), carbonates (CO
3
) , chlorides (Cl), calcium,
magnesium, and potassium that among them sodium chloride has the highest negative effect on the
plant growth and development. Soils contaminated with salts (EC > 4 dS m-1 or 40 mM NaCl or
osmotic potential < 0.117MPa) are defined as saline land, which directly affects all stages of plant
growth and development [1].
Salinity causes slow seed germination, sudden wilting, and reduce growth, marginal burn on leaves,
leaf yellowing, leaf fall, restricted root development, and finally death of plants. Effects of salinity on