"Women Working Together" in the Shadows of Sexual Violence
Petit E and Sarah L Parry
*
Department of Clinical and Counselling Psychology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK
*
Corresponding author: Sarah L Parry, Senior Lecturer, Department of Clinical and Counselling Psychology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK, Tel:
+44(0)1612475796; E-mail: s.parry@mmu.ac.uk
Rec date: July 03, 2017; Acc date: August 11, 2017; Pub date: August 14, 2017
Copyright: © 2017 Petit E, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the creative commons attribution license, which permits unrestricted use,
distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Abstract
The impact of trauma work upon practitioners is well documented. Experiences of vicarious trauma, compassion
fatigue are explored throughout the trauma literature. However, less understood are the emotional benefits of such
work and the restorative nature of working in trauma settings.
Keywords: Women; Sexual violence; Trauma; Resilience; Vicarious
trauma
Introduction
A limited number of empirical studies have considered the opposite
of vicarious trauma, known as vicarious resilience which is the ability
to reframe difculties and develop new coping strategies as a direct
result of learning from clients managing complex responses to trauma
[1-4]. Although recent work, such as that of Israeli social worker and
academic Orit Nuttman-Shwartz, has highlighted how shared trauma
can facilitate posttraumatic growth, vicarious resilience and
compassion satisfaction in 2016, little attention has been paid towards
the potential positive psychological benefts of individual work with
people who have experienced sexual violence. Terefore, a need was
identifed to explore the experiences of women working to support
clients following experiences of sexual violence.
Brief Work on Sexual Violence
In the UK, the continued austerity program has led to scarce
funding for voluntary organizations as well as limited access to
statutory services, which drives an even higher demand for community
based support for people in need. For example, since 2010, 17% of
specialist women-only services across the United Kingdom had to
close due to lack of funding [5]. In 2015, 44% of women’s services were
running part of their service without dedicated funding [6].
Consequently, clients are waiting longer for help, services are
increasingly strained, and the result is ofen that both clients and
service providers are operating in environments with little certainty or
secure-base support [7]. Tese broad and powerful systemic factors
directly impact the experiences of clients and therapists, which our
study aims to capture through rich personal narratives.
Discussion
In order to ensure the richest exploration of qualitative accounts
possible, personal narratives were sought from staf and volunteers of a
feminist collective rape crisis service in England. Narratives can
represent ways of making sense of the world and act as organizing
forces in specifc socio-cultural settings [8]. Personal narratives are rich
and multi-layered accounts of how individuals make sense of their
work and the systemic infuences around them. Researching the
experiences of individuals working in trauma services is important to
shape trauma-informed service delivery and support staf and
volunteers working with traumatic stories to enhance practitioner
wellbeing and outcomes for clients [9]. Understanding the challenges
and opportunities available when working therapeutically with
survivors of sexual violence may ofer new strategies and solutions for
service providers and clients.
Tus far, the data tells a story of an organization that can rely on its
committed and resilient staf and volunteers, to provide a person-
centered service for women in need:
“Women working together (…) can be incredibly supportive and
that's not to say there's no competition. You can be open and honest,
people sometimes burst out crying for whatever reason.” (Participant
3).
Interestingly and perhaps surprisingly, participants were keen to
share their experiences of working within an environment that is
starkly diferent to mainstream healthcare services, rather than their
individual work with clients. For example, the women-only aspect of
the organization and the resulting sense of support and common
understanding amongst staf and volunteers was ofen touched on as a
positive aspect of their role. Tis raises interesting questions about the
relationship between the environment at work and the quality of
personal wellbeing of staf and volunteers. For instance, one
participant explained how the stress of losing their funding impacted
her relationships with colleagues:
“I mean here, there was a point where it nearly went under and that
was totally stressful um... And we weren't always-we were stressed all
of us which made it more difcult to work together obviously...”
(Participant 2)
Overall, there appear to be important positive and negative aspects
of direct work with clients in a sexual violence service, which impact
the wellbeing of practitioners. Working with people who have been
through traumatic life events can have a signifcant impact on
practitioners’ own sense of self, their perception of post-traumatic
growth and vicarious experiences of resilience. For example, one of the
participants recounts how she learnt from working with service users:
"Seeing other people go through really horrible stuf and show
resilience in it and actually become a stronger person because of it, that
Petit and Parry, J Trauma Treat 2017, 6:3
DOI: 10.4172/2167-1222.1000389
Short Communication OMICS International
J Trauma Treat, an open access journal
ISSN: 2167-1222
Volume 6 • Issue 3 • 1000389
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ISSN: 2167-1222
Journal of Trauma & Treatment