Civil Engineering and Architecture 11(1): 228-236, 2023 http://www.hrpub.org
DOI: 10.13189/cea.2023.110119
The Acoustic Comfort in the House Made of
Plastic Waste
Dhani Mutiari
1,*
, Nur Rahmawati Syamsiyah
1
, Yayi Arsandrie
1
, Suharyani
1
, Muhammad Ali Rofik
2
,
Saidah Aliyatul Himmah
1
1
Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia
2
Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia
Received June 7, 2022; Revised October 10, 2022; Accepted October 25, 2022
Cite This Paper in the Following Citation Styles
(a): [1] Dhani Mutiari, Nur Rahmawati Syamsiyah, Yayi Arsandrie, Suharyani, Muhammad Ali Rofik, Saidah Aliyatul
Himmah , "The Acoustic Comfort in the House Made of Plastic Waste," Civil Engineering and Architecture, Vol. 11, No.
1, pp. 228 - 236, 2023. DOI: 10.13189/cea.2023.110119.
(b): Dhani Mutiari, Nur Rahmawati Syamsiyah, Yayi Arsandrie, Suharyani, Muhammad Ali Rofik, Saidah Aliyatul
Himmah (2023). The Acoustic Comfort in the House Made of Plastic Waste. Civil Engineering and Architecture, 11(1),
228 - 236. DOI: 10.13189/cea.2023.110119.
Copyright©2023 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under the
terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License
Abstract This research is conducted to test the plastic
waste house, a house prototype from a mixture of plastic
waste materials and sawdust in terms of acoustics. In the
previous studies, we used 20 different percentage
compositions for the plastic waste, rice husks, and sawdust
added with cement adhesive. The best results were found in
30% plastic waste composition and 70% sawdust with
Portland cement adhesive. In this composition, the result
obtained is a sound absorption value of 0.468 s [1]. This
study continues previous research, which includes
analyzing the comfort of a prototype house with the best
mix in previous studies. The method used is a sound
absorption chorus test using research instruments such as
microphones, real-time analyzers, and the INSUL
application. This study aimed to determine whether the
bricks made with the same mixing ratio have the same
value when used in the house model and to determine the
absorption value. This study found that the absorption
value of the plastic waste bricks used for house prototyping
walls has good absorption with a reverberation time of
T
30
=0.468 seconds; the temperature inside the room is
30.8°C with a humidity of 54%, while at the same time the
temperature outside is 37°C with a humidity of 57%.
Keywords Comfort, Prototype House, Plastic Waste
Bricks, Sound Absorption
1. Introduction
The main theme of this research is waste utilization,
specifically plastic waste, which is an inorganic waste that
is difficult to decompose [2]. One component of buildings
is the walls necessary as a space boundary in all parts
building. Typical wall materials use mud brick or cement
brick that requires a binder and finishing plaster specs on
the outer surface [3]. Cement brick tends to only serve as a
barrier but does not have a function as a sound or heat
absorber. This research is a continuation of earlier research
reported in two different papers. The first publication [4]
focuses on research conducted into the production of
composite bricks designed to meet the requirements of
thermal insulation. A second paper [1] is produced as a
result of this research, and it addresses testing the
capability of the acoustic properties of the composite brick
material that was developed. This study attempts to
investigate the acoustic absorption in a one-to-one size
building with walls built of a plastic waste brick composite
after it has been occupied (inhabited).
Noise is a collection of distracting and undesired sounds
that diminish hearing. If the noise exceeds the continuous
exposure threshold for humans, it can interfere with
personal comfort and could cause hearing loss [6].
Consistent with Decree Number 48 of 1996 of the Minister
of the Environment regarding the standard noise level, the
noise threshold in residential areas is 55 dB at all times
(there is no difference between day and night). Noise and