HANG TUAH LAW JOURNAL Volume 6 Issue 2. October 2022, 144-153
144
Legal Protection of Stateless Person in Indonesia: Human Rights
Dimensions
Muhammad Ibnu Abil
1
, Daffa Dzaky Adi Shaka
2
, Muhammad Aryaguna Penan
3
,
Mehmet Enes Deligöz
4
Article Abstract
Keywords:
Human Rights; Legal
Protection; Stateless
Person
Article History
Received: Nov 13, 2022;
Reviewed: Dec 14, 2022;
Accepted: Dec 15, 2022;
Published: Dec 15, 2022;
Stateless people become refugees to go to other countries and
settle in that country. causing various problems, from domestic
violence to the problem of protecting human rights. This paper
aims to discuss legal protection for stateless persons in
Indonesian law based on human rights dimensions. This study
uses normative research methods with statutory and conceptual
approaches. The findings of this study are that Indonesia has
not ratified the 1954 Convention Relating to the Status of
Stateless Persons, so there is no obligation to accept refugees.
Because the Citizenship Law emphasizes that basically it does
not recognize Stateless. However, Indonesia has ratified various
international agreements, so it must protect and accommodate
refugees according to these agreements. In addition, stateless
people also have the right to acquire Indonesian citizenship but
must meet the requirements set out in the Citizenship Law.
Copyright ©2022 by Author(s); This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
License. All writings published in this journal are personal views of the authors and do not represent the views of this
journal and the author's affiliated institutions. (How to Cite: “Abil, M. I., Shaka, D. D. A., Penan, M. A., Deligöz, M. E.
(2022). Legal Protection of Stateless Person in Indonesia: Human Rights Dimensions. Hang Tuah Law Journal, 6(2), 144–153.
https://doi.org/10.30649/htlj.v6i2.112“)
Introduction
Human rights are one of the instruments to protect the rights of every human
being. The implementation of human rights is not limited to space and time because
human beings need protection wherever they exist. Thus, human rights became the
fundamental right of every human being to fight for his life (Etzioni, 2010). Human
rights are basic rights or basic rights that are brought by humans from birth which are
inherent in every human being and cannot be contested because they are gifts from
God Almighty, or it can be said that human rights are respect for the degree and
dignity of human beings which are recognition the real thing is that humans are
humans (Soeryabrata, 2017).
Through the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) which was held in
1948, it has shown the intention of the nations to fight for every right and position of
1,2,3
D4 Immigration Law, Immigration Polytechnic, Indonesia
4
Faculty of International Relations, Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi , Turkey
Correspondence: Muhammad Ibnu Abil, D4 Immigration Law, Immigration Polytechnic, Jalan Raya
Gandul Cinere No. 4, City of Depok, 16514, Indonesia. E-mail: muhibnuabil@gmail.com
HANG TUAH LAW JOURNAL
Volume 6 Issue 2 October 2022