ACTA ACUSTICA UNITED WITH ACUSTICA
Vol. 105 (2019) 1251 – 1257
DOI 10.3813/AAA.919402
Acoustic Scattering from Bi-Layered Cylindrical
Shells: Influence of the Layers Thicknesses on
the Guided Waves
Younes Khandouch, El Houcein Aassif, Said Agounad
Laboratory of Metrology and Information Processing, Faculty of Science, Ibn Zohr University, B.P 8106 Agadir,
Morocco. khandouch.younes@edu.uiz.ac.ma
Colour Figures: Figures in colour are given in the online version
Summary
The current work focuses on the study of acoustic scattering from bi-layered stainless steel-copper and copper-
stainless steel cylindrical shells filled with air and immersed in water. This paper is interested in revealing the
effects of physical and geometrical characteristics of the layers constituting the shells on the scattering phe-
nomenon. The object of this work, is to study the influence of the layers thicknesses on guided waves, the
overall thickness of the shells is fixed. The plane of modal identification was chosen to analyze the scattering
phenomenon. We investigate the resonance trajectories of the guided waves, especially the curves change. The
investigation and comparison made on resonance trajectories, show a shape change, a gradual deviation, or both,
appear on the resonance trajectories of different guided waves, for the reduced cutoff frequencies of guided waves
a sliding to higher and lower value are noticed. The interaction between guided waves is also manifested in the
scattering phenomenon. The findings for the bi-layered cylindrical shells are then compared with those obtained
for the mono-layered stainless steel and copper cylindrical shells. Then, this work is completed by an investiga-
tion on the reduced cut-off frequencies of the A
1
wave, that have been extracted for different possible values of the
intermediary radius. In this part, to understand the observed phenomena, other examples of bi-layered cylindrical
shells are introduced. The obtained results are analyzed and investigated.
PACS no. 43.20.Fn, 43.20.Mv
1. Introduction
If an air-filled elastic cylindrical shell immersed in wa-
ter, excited by a plane acoustic wave perpendicularly to
its axis, two types of circumferential waves were gener-
ated automatically in the shell and in the water-shell inter-
face (Symmetric waves S
i
and Antisymmetric waves A
i
).
For some frequencies, these circumferential waves make
standing waves on the circumference of the shell consti-
tuting resonances [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]. These resonances are
observed in the spectrum of the scattering acoustic pres-
sure. The previous studies shows that the acoustic reso-
nances of the shell are related to its physical and geometri-
cal proprieties [7, 8, 9, 10]. Some of these studies, done
on submerged air-filled cylindrical and spherical shells,
have shown the bifurcation of the dispersion curve for the
guided wave A
0
wave into two waves denoted by A
0
− and
A
0
+ [11, 12]. Works in Refs. [13, 14] are concerned with
the acoustic scattering from polymer coupled with a thin
layer of water or from cylindrical shells filled with water.
Furthermore, some research has investigated the acous-
Received 13 April 2019,
accepted 9 December 2019.
tic scattering from bi-layered cylindrical shells and multi-
layered spherical curved plates [15, 16, 17].
In the first part of this work, we focused on study
of the acoustic scattering by an air-filled stainless steel-
copper and copper-stainless steel bi-layered cylindrical
shells immersed in water. The stainless steel and cop-
per one-layered cylindrical shells are taken as a refer-
ence for studying the acoustic scattering from bi-layered
cylindrical shells. This paper reveals the effect of physi-
cal and geometrical characteristics of the layers constitut-
ing the shells on the scattering phenomenon. The work is
done from the calculated form function, the obtained res-
onance trajectories have shown the changes appeared on
the guided waves. In this research, we investigate the res-
onance trajectories of symmetrical and anti-symmetrical
guided waves, especially the curves change. The findings
are compared with those obtained for the stainless steel
and copper mono-layered cylindrical shells.
In the second part, we focus on investigation the re-
duced cut-off frequencies of circumferential A
1
wave, that
have been extracted for different possible values of the in-
termediary radius. This treatment is done for three cases
of bi-layered cylindrical shells; copper/stainless steel, alu-
minum/stainless steel and copper/aluminum, in the object
to have a good understanding of the observed phenomena.
© S. Hirzel Verlag · EAA 1251