DOI: https://doi.org/10.52131/pjhss.2022.1003.0273
1121
eISSN: 2415-007X
Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences
Volume 10, Number 3, 2022, Pages 1121–1131
Journal Homepage:
https://journals.internationalrasd.org/index.php/pjhss
Moderating role of Government Policy into the Relationship between
Digital Distrust, Negative Emotions, Information Overload and Cyber
Violence: Evidence from Pakistan
Rana Muhammad Shahid Yaqub
1 & 5
, Hafiz Muhammad Adeel Siddique
2 & 5
,
Syed Farhan Gillani
3 & 5
, Muhammad Murad
4 & 5
1
Assistant Professor, Email: shahid.yaqub@iub.edu.pk
2
Research Scholar, Email: h_addi@live.com
3
Research Scholar, Email: sfarhangillani@yahoo.com
4
Research Scholar, Email: muhammadmuradjoiya@gmail.com
5
Department of Marketing and International Business, Institute of Business Management and Administrative Sciences
(IBMAS), The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT
Article History:
Received: July 14, 2022
Revised: September 26, 2022
Accepted: September 28, 2022
Available Online: September 30, 2022
Cyber violence is emerging and critical for adolescents in
Pakistan. The federal investigation agency in Pakistan is
reporting thousands of cyber violence Crimes every year. The
cases of cyber violence have a deep psychological impact on the
victims. Therefore, the core objective of this study was to
investigate the Impact of emerging determinants of cyber
violence like negative emotions, information overload, and
government policy on Cyber Violence behaviours among
Adolescents. The study is based on primary data collected on
the Likert scale and Partial Least Square (PLS) method was used
for data analysis. The study concludes that adolescents in
Pakistan are increasingly demonstrating cyber violence and in
turn affecting their psychological state of affairs. This study
enhances the literature on the significant role of government
policy decrease cyber violence. Concerning cyber violence
against adolescents, this study has significant practical
implications critically important for the government and other
stakeholders to reduce the cases of cyber violence in Pakistan.
The future directions of this study direct the new gaps in the
literature for future research.
Keywords:
Government Policy
Information Overload
Negative Emotions
Digital Distrust
Cyber Violence
© 2022 The Authors, Published by iRASD. This is an Open Access article
distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-
Commercial License
Corresponding Author’s Email: shahid.yaqub@iub.edu.pk
1. Introduction
In the current digital era, the crimes of cyber violence are increasing due to
advancement in and misuse of technology (Zahoor & Razi, 2020; Zahoor, Safdar, Rafiq, &
Rana, 2022). The focus of the government is to bring the technology and facilitate the people,
but very less attention is paid to avoiding cybercrime (Ullah, Amir, Khan, Asmat, & Habib,
2015; Usman, 2017). The federal investigation agency of Pakistan has been reporting
substantial increase in cyber violence every year (Shad, 2019; Syed, Khaver, & Yasin, 2019).
Indeed, Some people are using social media platforms for depraved purposes and they are
discriminating against the people on social media (Abbasi, Aamir, & Mahmood, 2021). The
cases of cyber violence have a deep psychological impact on the victims. Indeed, in advanced
countries, the regulations protecting people from illegal conduct on social media and cases of
cyber violence is clearly evident (Anjum, 2020; J. Awan & Memon, 2016). However, very less
intention is paid to crubbing cyber violence-related crimes in developing and underdeveloped
countries (Bukht, Raza, Awan, & Ahmad, 2020). Therefore, the Crime control agencies have
the responsibility to control cybercrime violence that is not accepted widely by the people
(Khalil, Usman, & Manzoor, 2020; M. S. Malik & Islam, 2019).