Educational System Evaluation and Critical Analysis of Results
Sarinder Kaur Kashmir Singh Raja Jamilah Raja Yusof
University of Malaya University of Malaya
sarinder@um.edu.my rjry@um.edu.my
Abstract
Most designers feel that educational systems are like any
other computer systems, therefore should be treated
equally. Due to this, educational systems suffer from great
depression because they do not accommodate well for the
target students. In this paper, the authors have come up
with a checklist for evaluation, which considers not only
the usability heuristics but also the socio-constructivist
issues in learning as well as the cultural issues. The
authors have used this method for testing six (6)
educational systems and the results are analyzed
critically.
1. Introduction
The checklist recommended in this paper, which
contains the usability heuristics as well as the socio-
constructivist issues, has been used to evaluate six (6)
educational systems. The evaluation checklist contains
categories such as user characteristics, goal/task
characteristics, social acceptability, practical
acceptability, appropriateness of lesson structure, method
of delivery, functionality, communication, display layout,
program rigidity, navigational issues and lesson structure.
2. Analysis Results of Survey
With the evaluation results, the authors have done
some critical analysis to show the relationship between
some of the issues in checklist with students’ social and
practical acceptability of the systems. High level of user’s
computer skills, experience and English proficiency
results to a high level of social acceptability.
Appropriateness and rigidity of educational systems also
results to a higher level of user acceptance of the
educational systems. The more the users prefer the
educational systems to printed materials; the more the
educational systems are socially acceptable to them. Users
who feel that an educational system is fun to use also
show a high level of social acceptance of the courseware.
The results also prove that an educational system written
in the Malaysian national language is more accepted in
the Malaysian learning environment Educational systems
with a high level of practical acceptability have fewer
communication, functional and navigational problems.
They have appropriate display layout as well. According
to the trend in the analysis, an educational system, which
is practical to use, should have less communication,
functionality and navigational errors and it should contain
a good display layout. The educational systems with an
appropriate lesson structure seem to be less teacher-
directed. This shows that, a properly structured lesson in
an educational system will help the users to explore on
their own rather than depending on the teacher to teach
them. This way, the systems can be more learner control.
3. Conclusion
The analysis in this paper shows that the acceptance of
an educational system depends on all the issues presented
in this paper. Thus, when designing an educational
system for target users, it is important to look at all the
issues discussed above carefully.
4. References
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Proceedings of the The 3rd IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT’03)
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