Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology 1(2): 1-5, 2009
ISSN: 2040-7467
© Maxwell Scientific Organization, 2009
Submit Date: April 06, 2009 Accepted Date: May 22, 2009 Published Date: August 31, 2009
Corresponding Author: A.S. Adedimila, Department of Civil and environmental Engineering, University of Lagos, Lagos,
Nigeria
1
Generating Thematic Displays for A Simplified Pavement Information and
Management System for A Developing Country Using Matlab Application
A.S. Adedimila, A.O. Olutaiwo and Orolu Kehinde
Department of Civil and environmental Engineering, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria
Abstract: The trend in the development of most sophisticated Pavement Information and Management Systems
(PIMS) is to thematically display the results of the analyses in GIS environment. However, for a developing
country such as Nigeria, there is always the challenge of lack of mastery and skill necessary to develop and
maintain a PIMS based on GIS.The thrust of the research work was to develop thematic displays for a
simplified PIMS, based partly on ArcGIS, and MATLAB. Paper map of the federal road network for Nigeria
was digitized in ArcGIS environment and transferred to MATLAB environment. The resulting database (of the
digitized road map) was merged with the parent database of the PIMS in Microsoft Access, such that, the results
of all the various analyses performed within the MATLAB environment are also displayed thematically in
MATLAB.
Key Words: PIMS, thematic display, GIS, MATLAB, referencing systems
INTRODUCTION
The road transport infrastructure in Nigeria consists
of 34,340.95 km of federal high ways including seven
major bridges across the Niger and Benue Rivers, the
Lagos ring road and the third mainland axial bridge
(FMWH, 1999).
Currently, there is no comprehensive management
system for inspecting, recording, analyzing, prioritizing
and programming highway maintenance works. The
ability to integrate data from a variety of sources and
provide summarized, strategic information in an easily
understandable format for decision makers is also lacking.
In order to obviate the above mentioned challenge, a
computerized but simplified PIMS was constructed and
validated. The rating system adopted is the Pavement
Condition Index (PCI) method.
For the thematic display of the results of the PIMS,
an interface was constructed within Matlab environment.
This interface is capable of displaying pavement
management activities and provides information in
thematic maps, charts and graphs.
Generating Digital Road Network Maps: Usually, the
first aspect of digital management of infrastructure such
as road network starts with the production of existing
paper road network map in digital format. Many methods
have been variously adopted over the years including
conversion of hard copy maps (produced with manual
cartographic techniques and updated using ortho-
photography) into digital format (Higgins, 1996). Existing
paper maps have also been converted using large format
tablet digitizers, personal computer and software such as
Arc/Info software. There is also a record of Global
Positioning System (GPS) and video being used to obtain
centre line survey of 28,000km long national road
network in the Philippines (Lagunzad, et al., 2003). In this
work, the most-updated paper maps of the federal roads
network of Nigeria were obtained and digitized within
ArcGIS/ArcInfo environment.
Concept of Referencing Systems: The primary purpose
of the referencing system is to accurately define and
identify the road network. The reference or indexing
system used by a PIMS affects the utility of the system.
The data used for PIMS are located and stored according
to two main methods:
• Using management units (e.g., link/node) or
• Based on a location referencing system.
Traditionally, PIMS data collection has used linear
location referencing methods, such as route name and
mile-post/logpoint (AASHTO, 2001). In the route name
and milepost referencing method, each roadway is given
a unique name and number and the distance along the
route from a specific origin is used to locate points along
the route. The distance units are usually marked with
signs placed along the route (e.g., mileposts) to determine
the position of linear or point events or data collection
points in the field. One of the problems associated with
this method is that the locations of the signs do not always
agree with the actual location of the mile referenced when
measuring using a DM I.
However, because of the increased use of GIS,
automated data collection equipment and Global
Positioning System (GPS), coordinate-based referencing
methods are becoming popular. The most common