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ScienceDirect
Materials Today: Proceedings 18 (2019) 2394–2402 www.materialstoday.com/proceedings
2214-7853 © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Selection and peer-review under responsibility of the 9th International Conference of Materials Processing and Characterization, ICMPC-2019
ICMPC-2019
Appraisal of Mechanical and Tribological Properties on PA6-TiO
2
Composites through Fused Deposition Modelling
R.Soundararajan
a
*, N.Jayasuriya
b
, R.G.Girish Vishnu
b
, B.Guru Prassad
b
, C.Pradeep
c
a
*Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engg, Sri Krishna college of Engg and Tech, Coimbatore, India
b
UG Students, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Krishna college of Engg & Tech, Coimbatore, India
c
General Manager R&D, Force Motors, Pune, India
Abstract
The primary objective of this examination is to build an arrangement of new polyamide blends with inventive properties like
biodegradability. The composite blends of polyamide 6 (PA6) blended with 10, 20 and 30 wt.% titanium-di-oxide (TiO
2
) were
taken for this proposed work and converted in a form of wire in a filament extruder machine and taken to build the parts by using
Fused deposition modelling (FDM) machine. Fused deposition modelling (FDM) is an additive manufacturing technology
commonly used for modelling, prototyping, and production applications. This process constructs three-dimensional objects
directly from 3D CAD data. A temperature-controlled head extrudes thermoplastic material layer by layer. The quality and
strength of part that is built depends on many variables in FDM process. In this study important process parameters of extrusion
were fixed. Test specimens were prepared by melting, compounding and smoothly printed by means of a commercial FDM three-
dimensional (3D) printer. The printed samples were taken for mechanical and tribological test. The tested sample’s outcome from
UTM indicates that incorporation of filler stacking with equally distributed particles and higher weight (30) percentage of TiO
2
has influenced in higher mechanical properties of virgin PA6 and lower weight (10 and 20) percentage of TiO
2
gives moderate
mechanical properties of the same. These tribological tests were carried out on the pin on disk tribometer under varying load
conditions such as 5, 10, 15 and 20 N at sliding speed of 1.256 m/s for the run time of 5 and 10 minutes. The results showed that
the minimum wear rate of PA6-30%TiO
2
samples at maximum applied load of 20N and run time of 10 minutes conditions. The
results obtained are exceptionally promising which concludes the methodology exhibited in this paper has applications for design
and manufacture of automotive parts utilizing FDM technology.
© 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Selection and peer-review under responsibility of the 9th International Conference of Materials Processing and Characterization, ICMPC-2019
Keywords: FDM, polymer composite, mechanical and tribological properties;
* Corresponding author. Tel.: 9894534879;
E-mail address: soundararajan.mtech@gmail,com