Advances in Applied Sociology, 2022, 12, 729-746
https://www.scirp.org/journal/aasoci
ISSN Online: 2165-4336
ISSN Print: 2165-4328
DOI: 10.4236/aasoci.2022.1211052 Nov. 29, 2022 729 Advances in Applied Sociology
An Original Solution for Completing Research
through Snowball Sampling—Handicapping
Method
Irina-Maria Dragan
1*
, Alexandru Isaic-Maniu
2
1
Department of Statistics and Econometrics, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
2
Centre of Industry and Services Economy, National Institute of Economic Research, The Romanian Academy, Bucharest,
Romania
Abstract
Snowball sampling, as a network research, has a number of advantages in re-
gistering “hidden populations”, such as: people with rare diseases and unre-
cognized by the community, illegal immigrants, drug users, people with de-
viant sexual behavior, undeclared workers, alcoholics, gambling or computer
addicts, unemployed jobseekers, domestic and school violence, etc. The pro-
cedure is well known and widely applied, as are its drawbacks, the most im-
portant of which is the ambiguity regarding the size of the sample under in-
vestigation, as the number of interviewees cannot be predetermined, but it is
up to the researcher to stop the survey when he/she considers the accumula-
tion of information to be satisfactory or when the imposed limit of the re-
search budget has been reached. The major disadvantage of this method of
survey is the absence of objective, quantitative, scientifically based criteria, on
the decision to stop the survey and this is precisely the aspect proposed to be
resolved in the present paper. Our proposal, the handicapping method, adapts
and develops the Wald test of the likelihood ratio for the case of investigating
populations in terms of binary characteristics, a typical situation for sociologi-
cal research. The procedure complements the snowball method, providing a
completion under the conditions of assumed statistical risks. The results ob-
tained in this original material can make a major contribution to the im-
provement of sociological research methods in a special field—sociological field
survey/research in closed groups and non-visible populations.
Keywords
Snowball Sampling, Network Sampling, Sequential Survey, Handicapping
Method, Decision Criteria, Statistical Risks and Errors
How to cite this paper: Dragan, I.-M., &
Isaic-Maniu, A. (2022). An Original Solution
for Completing Research through Snowball
Sampling—Handicapping Method. Advances
in Applied Sociology, 12, 729-746.
https://doi.org/10.4236/aasoci.2022.1211052
Received: August 30, 2022
Accepted: November 26, 2022
Published: November 29, 2022
Copyright © 2022 by author(s) and
Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative
Commons Attribution International
License (CC BY 4.0).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Open Access