International Journal of Poultry Science 4 (8): 573-579, 2005
ISSN 1682-8356
© Asian Network for Scientific Information, 2005
573
Comparative Studies on Haematological Values of Broiler Strains
(Ross, Cobb, Arbor-acres and Arian)
A. Talebi*, S. Asri-Rezaei, R. Rozeh-Chai and R. Sahraei
Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University,
P.O. Box 1177, Urmia, Iran
E-mail: a.talebi@mail.urmia.ac.ir
Abstract: Measurement of haematological parameters provides valuable information for evaluation of health
status of man and animals, but due to lack of reference values for avian blood profiles, it is not widely used
in poultry. This study has contributed to the current knowledge on avian blood profiles, or more specifically
demonstrated leukograms and haemograms of four main broiler strains (Ross, Cobb, Arbor-Acres, and
Arian) during 8 weeks husbandry period. Blood samples were collected from chickens at different age (1 to
56 days old) with 7-day sampling intervals. Total numbers of RBC and WBC, PCV, Hb, MCV, MCH, MCHC,
ESR, together with absolute count of heterophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, and basophils as
well as H / L ratio were determined. One-way ANOVA, Wilcoxon, Spearman correlation and Kruskal-Wallis
H tests from SPSS11 were used for statistical analysis of the results. This study showed that age affects
significantly (P<0.05) the haematological profiles of the broiler strains. With increasing of age, the erythrocytic
parameters (except MCV, MCH, and MCHC) and leukocytic parameters (except heterophils and H / L ratio)
were significantly increased (P<0.01), but MCV, MCH and absolute count of heterophils as well as H / L ratio
were significantly decreased (P<0.01).
Key words: Haematology, leukogram, haemogram, ross, cobb, arian, arbor-Acres, broiler strains
Introduction
Poultry industry continuously advancing by improvement
of genetic potential of new broiler strains (Kemp and
Kenny, 2003) to provide the high-quality with low-cost
protein requirements of the human population world-
wide. Genetic development for rapid growth together with
intensive husbandry conditions have expedite the
outbreaks of avian diseases. To combat clinical and
subclinical forms of poultry diseases, accurate and
differential diagnosis of the diseases at early stages of
infections is necessary. Measurement of haematological
parameters provides valuable information in this
regards and routinely used in human’s and animal’s
medicines, but unfortunately due to lack of information,
blood profile have not been widely used in avian
medicine (Mushi et al., 1999; Kral and Suchy, 2000).
Avian blood differs in cells’ characteristics from their
mammalian counterpart (Smith et al., 2000). Several
factors including physiological (Alodan and Mashaly,
1999) and environmental conditions (Vecerek et al.,
2002, Graczyk et al., 2003), diet contents (Odunsi et al.,
1999; Kurtoglu et al., 2005), water and feed restriction
(Galip, 1999; Al-Rawashdeh, et al., 2000; Iheukwumere
and Herbert, 2003), fasting (Lamosova et al., 2004), age
(Furlan et al., 1999; Naziefy-Habibabadi, 1997; Seiser et
al., 2000), administration of drugs (Khan, et al., 1994;
Zaman et al., 1995), anti-aflatoxin premixes (Oguz et al.,
2000) and continuous supplementations of vitamin E
(Tras et al., 2000) affect the blood profiles of healthy
birds. Although there is limited information concerning
the normal blood profiles of different broiler strains at
different ages. However, some haematological studies
in birds have been carried out by a number of authors
(Levi et al., 1989; Uko and Ataja, 1996b; Onifade and
Odunsi, 1998; Hauptmanova et al., 2002) and a few
haematological parameters of some broiler strains
(Lohmann, Hubbard and Arbor-Acres) at very limited age
of husbandry period have been studied (Qaisar et al.,
1996).
Reference blood profiles of broiler strains in natural
condition on different age of husbandry period are
essential for interpretation of haematological tests
(Mushi et al., 1999; Seiser et al., 2000). Therefore, this
study was carried out:
a) To determine haematological values including total
red blood cells (RBC) and white blood cells (WBC)
count, pocked cell volume (PCV), haemoglobin
concentration (Hb), mean corpuscular volume (MCV),
mean corpuscular haemoglobin (MCH), mean
corpuscular haemoglobin concentration (MCHC),
erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and differential
leukocyte count of the broiler strains during 8 weeks
husbandry period.
b) To compare blood profiles of these genetically
improved broiler strains with each other.
This study differs from previous studies in some
aspects; a) covers whole breeding period as well as
after hatch, b) includes nearly all parameters of