Citation: Alcendor, D.J.; Juarez, P.D.;
Matthews-Juarez, P.; Simon, S.;
Nash, C.; Lewis, K.; Smoot, D.
Meharry Medical College Mobile
Vaccination Program: Implications
for Increasing COVID-19 Vaccine
Uptake among Minority
Communities in Middle Tennessee.
Vaccines 2022, 10, 211. https://
doi.org/10.3390/vaccines10020211
Academic Editor: François Meurens
Received: 17 December 2021
Accepted: 27 January 2022
Published: 29 January 2022
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Article
Meharry Medical College Mobile Vaccination Program:
Implications for Increasing COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake among
Minority Communities in Middle Tennessee
Donald J. Alcendor
1
, Paul D. Juarez
2
, Patricia Matthews-Juarez
2
, Sheena Simon
3
, Catherine Nash
3
,
Kirollos Lewis
3
and Duane Smoot
3,
*
1
Center for AIDS Health Disparities Research, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Physiology,
School of Medicine, Meharry Medical College, 1005 Dr. D.B. Todd Jr. Blvd., Nashville, TN 37208-3599, USA;
dalcendor@mmc.edu
2
Department of Family & Community Medicine, Meharry Medical College, 1005 Dr. D.B. Todd Jr. Blvd.,
Nashville, TN 37208-3501, USA; pjuarez@mmc.edu (P.D.J.); pmatthews-juarez@mmc.edu (P.M.-J.)
3
Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Meharry Medical College, 1005 Dr. D.B. Todd Jr. Blvd.,
Nashville, TN 37208-3501, USA; ssimon@mmc.edu (S.S.); cnash@mmc.edu (C.N.); kilewis@mmc.edu (K.L.)
* Correspondence: dsmoot@mmc.edu
Abstract: To end or curtail the COVID-19 pandemic, it is essential to incorporate mobile vaccination
programs into the national vaccination strategy. Mobile COVID-19 vaccination programs play
an important role in providing comprehensive vaccination from federally qualified institutions to
underserved communities facing a higher risk for COVID-19 acquisition. The Meharry Medical
College COVID-19 mobile vaccine program (MMC-MVP) has provided lifesaving COVID-19 vaccines,
free of charge, to communities throughout Middle Tennessee. Mobile deployment is vital for those
forced to travel long distances to get vaccinated and who have limited access to medical providers
or vaccine clinics, lack access to public transportation, or may be homebound. The MMC-MVP,
established on 13 April 2021, via funding from the Bloomberg Foundation, is sourced with infectious
disease experts, nurse practitioners, and community engagement personnel to provide COVID-19
vaccinations and information in a culturally competent manner to diverse communities in Middle
Tennessee. To provide broader access to COVID-19 vaccinations and vaccine-related information, the
MMC-MVP partnered with the Tennessee Community Engagement Alliance, Vanderbilt University
School of Nursing COVID-19 vaccine strike teams, non-academic, community-based organizations,
and faith-based organizations. During the September 2021 COVID-19 surge in Tennessee, the MMC-
MVP provided nearly 5000 free COVID-19 vaccinations to targeted, underserved communities. The
MMC-MVP has provided vaccine equity in communities with the highest risk for acquiring COVID-19
and with greatest need in this pandemic.
Keywords: mobile vaccinations; Tennessee; vaccines; COVID-19; disparities; minorities
1. Introduction
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), the virus that causes
COVID-19 disease and results in acute respiratory illness, is a newly emerged coronavirus
that has reached pandemic levels as of March 2020 [1–4]. Infection with SARS-CoV-2 may
produce asymptomatic and severe acute disease, which may be life-threatening, specif-
ically in individuals with underlying medical conditions [5,6]. The recently developed
and approved COVID-19 vaccines from Pfizer, Moderna, and Johnson & Johnson have
proven to be safe and effective and have been shown to protect vaccinated individuals
from severe disease, hospitalization, and death [7–9]. Therefore, vaccinating the unvac-
cinated is essential for mitigating these risks and preventing new infections [10,11]. The
national strategy for the COVID-19 and pandemic preparedness program, established in
Vaccines 2022, 10, 211. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines10020211 https://www.mdpi.com/journal/vaccines