FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE ATTITUDES, BELIEFS, AND BEHAVIORS
OF STUDENTS TOWARD SURVIVORS OF VIOLENCE
Judy L. Postmus
Rutgers University
Sarah McMahon
Rutgers university
Corinne Warrener
Rutgers University
Lisa Macri
Rutgers University
Social workers will inevitably encounter survivors of domestic violence or sex-
ual assault in their work. In this study we explore how education, trairüng, and
personal or professional experiences influence students' attitudes, beliefs, and
behavior toward survivors. Results indicate that education and/or training
decreases students' blaming atfitudes and beUefs supportive of myths and
increases their screening behavior. Additionally, professional experience and
indirect personal experience was found to predict screening behavior, whereas
direct personal experience did not show any significance. These results provide
much needed informafion for schools to better prepare students to work with
survivors of violence.
MILUONS OF WOMEN experience physical, sexual,
and other forms of violence every year in the
United States (Tjaden & Thoennes, 1998, 2006),
often sustaining devastating and long-lasting
physical, psychological, emofional, and social
wounds (Coker, Davis, et al., 2002). Reaching
out for help is often the first step to lessen the
impact of such violence (Coker, Smith, et al.,
2002; Thompson et al., 2000). Most survivors
turn to family and friends first and then to for-
mal supports, including social workers, med-
ical providers, law enforcement, and other pro-
fessionals (Coker, Derrick, Lumpkin, Aldrich,
& Oldendick, 2000; Macy, Nurius, Kemic, &
Holt, 2005). Unfortunately, not aU of the servic-
es or supports are found to be helpful by sur-
vivors (Humphreys & Thiara, 2003; Postmus,
Severson, Berry, & Yoo, 2009; Zweig & Burt,
2007). Indeed, some researchers use the term
"secondary vicfimizafion" to describe how for-
mal supports may end up revictimizing the
victim by creating addifional trauma and prob-
lems for victims (Campbell, 2008; Macy et al.,
2005; UlUnan, 1996).
Journal of Social Work Education, Vol. 47, No. 2 (Spring/Summer 2011).
©2011, Council on Social Work Education, Inc. All rights reserved. DOI: 10.5175/JSWE.2011.200900122 303