JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA
Indonesian Nursing and Scientific Journal
88 doi : 10.33221/jiiki.v12i02.1877 June 30, 2022
Introduction
World statistics show that the number of people with leukemia in the world reaches
around 500-600 million people. Every 1 million people in the world will be born 120
children who suffer from blood cancer. Data from the American Cancer Society (ACS),
also shows that in the United States in 2012 there were cases of cancer in children about
Volume: 12
Issue: 01
Years: 2022
Research Article
Storytelling Therapy Effectively
Reduces Anxiety in Children with
Leukemia at DR Wahidin
Sudirohusodo General Hospital
Makassar
Ruris Haristiani
1
, Wahyuningsih
2
, Susaldi
3
1
Program Study of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing,
Universitas Jember
2
Program Study of Nursing, Faculty oh Health,
Universitas Patria Artha
3
Program Study of Nursing, Faculty of health,
Universitas Indonesia Maju, Jakarta
Email Corespondent: rurisharistiani@unej.ac.id
Editor: KS
Received: 13/04/2022
Accepted: 29/06/2022
Published: 30/06/2022
Available Article:
10.33221/jiiki.v12i02.1877
Copyright: ©2021 This article has open
access and is distributable under the
terms of the Creative Commons
Attribution License, which permits un-
restricted use, distribution and
reproduc- tion in any medium,
provided the name of the author and the
original source are included. This work
is licensed under a Creative Commons
Attribution-Share Alike 4.0
International License
Conflict of interest statement: The
researcher declares that this research is
free from conflicts of interest of
individuals and organizations.
Funding: Personal Funding.
Background: Children with leukemia are prone to
experience anxiety due to various factors. Moreover,
side effects of chemotherapy such as diarrhea,
nausea, and vomiting add stress to the children.
Storytelling therapy can be used as one of the non-
pharmacological methods to reduce anxiety in
children.
Objectives: seeing the effectiveness of storytelling
therapy with audio-visual media in reducing anxiety
in children with leukemia.
Methods: quantitative research with quasi-
experimental: pretest-posttest without a control
group. Anxiety in children is measured by Hamilton
Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) instrument. Statistical
test with the Wilcoxon signed-rank test with α = 0,05.
Results: There is a decrease in anxiety levels in
children with leukemia after being given story-telling
therapy. Based on data analysis by the Wilcoxon test,
p: 0.000 means story-telling therapy is effective in
reducing anxiety in children with leukemia at RSUP
DR Wahidin Sudiro Husodo Hospital Makassar.
Conclusion: Storytelling therapy with audio-visual
media is effective in reducing anxiety levels in
children with leukemia.
Keywords: children, leukemia, anxiety, storytelling