Pertanika J. Soc. Sci. & Hum. 25 (2): 647 - 662 (2017)
ISSN: 0128-7702 © Universiti Putra Malaysia Press
SOCIAL SCIENCES & HUMANITIES
Journal homepage: http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/
Article history:
Received: 13 May 2016
Accepted: 10 November 2016
ARTICLE INFO
E-mail addresses:
mizanmgt@gmail.com (Rahman, M. M.),
mohani@upm.edu.my (Abdul, M.),
nazman@upm.edu.my (Ali, N. A.),
muddin@metrouni.edu.bd (Uddin, M. J.),
saidurmgt@gmail.com (Rahman, M. S.)
* Corresponding author
Employees’ Retention Strategy on Quality of Work Life (QWL)
Dimensions of Private Commercial Banks in Bangladesh
Rahman, M. M.
1
*, Abdul, M.
2
, Ali, N. A.
1
, Uddin, M. J.
3
and Rahman, M. S.
3
1
Faculty of Economics and Management, Department of Management and Marketing, Universiti Putra
Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Malaysia
2
Institute for Social Science Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Malaysia
3
Department of Business Administration, Metropolitan University, 3100 Sylhet, Bangladesh
ABSTRACT
Quality of Work Life (QWL) is a philosophy on employees’ organizational life
satisfaction. Retention of experienced and trained employees is a challenging task for all
organizations, especially for banking organizations. This research paper aims at identifying
underlying dimensions of QWL program that shape employees’ retention strategy in
Private Commercial Banks (PCBs) in Bangladesh. The study is mainly based on primary
data obtained through a structured questionnaire on 200 employees working at PCBs.
Independent and dependent variables on a fve - point “Likert -Type Scale” specifes how
strongly the respondents agree or disagree with statements. Several statistical tools and
techniques such as descriptive analysis, Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), Zero Order
Karl Pearson’s correlation analysis and Ordinary Least Square (OLS) multiple regression
analysis have been used to determine empirical fndings and draw a conclusion. The fndings
of the study shows the effects which can impinge on employees’ retention strategy with
the dimensions (maintenance and supervisory) being particularly signifcant. The authority
of PCBs in Bangladesh should address these dimensions to retain their experienced and
trained employees.
Keywords: Private Commercial Banks, Retention
Strategy, Quality of Work Life and Maintenance
Factors
INTRODUCTION
Quality of Work Life (QWL) is a slogan that
has gained importance since the industrial
revolution (Patil & Swadi, 2014). An
effective QWL is a tool to improve working
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