European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine ISSN 2515-8260 Volume 08, Issue 01, 2021 704 State Award And Its Historical And Legal Analysis Abdullaev D. Tashkent State Pedagogical University Abstract: This article provides a historical and legal analysis of the emergence and development of state awards as a type of legal incentives. Certain legal rules for the awarding of state prizes in the countries of the world are disclosed. The author's definition of the concept of "state award" is given in the meaningful, functional-legal, information- legal aspects. It was concluded that it is necessary to unite the spiritual and legal organizers of this legal incentive. Key words: legal incentive, state award, services, reward system, incentive, legal incentive, legal behavior. Today, in the development of science, it is important to study the history of countries at a new stage in the field of history, to analyze it, as well as to study the field of auxiliary historical sciences. In this process, the study of the importance and historical roots of state awards as a new subject of international relations acquires an important universal and national character. In this regard, the current level of development of the science of history, like any other science, requires researchers to study, analyze, and relate sources. Of course, the role and importance of auxiliary historical sciences in this place is highly valued. The field of faleristics, which is referred to as an auxiliary historical science, is also the essence of the reward system, which complements each other with orders, medals and badges. Through them, it is possible to open new, previously unknown aspects of public policy, to better understand the important stages in the history of the country, to supplement or clarify certain aspects of historical events. Phaleristics (Latin falerae and Greek phalara metal symbol), which studies all types of rewards included in the reward system, studies the rewards that are awarded according to certain rules for great services to individuals or communities [5, p. 93]. An important aspect of faleristics is that it helps in the study of historical events, dates, the activities of famous people, and it serves as an additional material source in history. Faleristics has its own object of research, which allows to study the historical source, in this case the awards, provides a lot of information about their history. The award, first of all, as a unique annals of the historical period, systematically reflects the historical events, the socio-economic life of the country, the level of development of science and culture. The tradition of awarding prizes has existed since the creation of human history. They have served as a form of encouragement from the past and have testified to the recognition of the services of an individual or members of society as a whole. Thus, the tradition of rewarding dates back to the earliest periods of history, the epoch of human