International Journal of Modern Nonlinear Theory and Application, 2014, 3, 6-14
Published Online March 2014 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/ijmnta
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ijmnta.2014.31002
How to cite this paper: Ezekiel, E. and Redkar, S. (2014) Reducibility of Periodic Quasi-Periodic Systems. International
Journal of Modern Nonlinear Theory and Application, 3, 6-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ijmnta.2014.31002
Reducibility of Periodic Quasi-Periodic
Systems
Evi Ezekiel, Sangram Redkar
Department of Engineering, Arizona State University at Polytechnic Campus, Mesa, USA
Email: ssredkar@gmail.com
Received 28 September 2013; revised 28 October 2013; accepted 5 November 2013
Copyright © 2014 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Abstract
In this work, the reducibility of quasi-periodic systems with strong parametric excitation is stu-
died. We first applied a special case of Lyapunov-Perron (L-P) transformation for time periodic
system known as the Lyapunov-Floquet (L-F) transformation to generate a dynamically equivalent
system. Then, we used the quasi-periodicnear-identity transformation to reduce this dynamically
equivalent system to a constant coefficient system by solving homological equations via harmonic
balance. In this process, we obtained the reducibility/resonance conditions that needed to be sa-
tisfied to convert a quasi-periodic system in to a constant one. Assuming the reducibility is possi-
ble, we obtain the L-P transformation that can transform original quasi-periodic system into a
system with constant coefficients. Two examples are presented that show the application of this
approach.
Keywords
L-P Transformation; Quasi-Periodic System; Reducibility
1. Introduction
A matrix function () At with a square matrix of dimension n is termed quasi-periodic with k incommensura-
ble frequencies
1
, ,
k
ω ω [1] [2]. A quasi-periodic function () f t can be showed in the form
() ( )
1
, ,
n
f t F t t ω ω = (1)
where a continuous function is ( )
1
, ,
n
F x x of period 2π in
1
, ,
n
x x . In addition, we can always assume
that
1
, ,
n
ω ω are independent [2]. As Moser [3] stated, the class of all almost periodic functions is not separa-
ble while ( )
0
1
, ,
n
C ω ω is. The integral of a quasi-periodic function is not quasi-periodic even if the mean
value of () f t is zero [3].