mee.agatep@yahoo.com).
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International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, Vol. 5, No. 1, January 2015
DOI: 10.7763/IJSSH.2015.V5.437
Abstract—The emergence of social media is undeniable.
With the amount of people going online for faster
communication, certain things go viral on the internet in just a
short span of time. These things may either make or break a
reputation of person or an organization. Cebu Pacific Air,
Philippine’s leading airline, encountered a lot of incidents
resulting to cancellation and delayed of flights. The aim of the
study is to determine how Facebook helps in maintaining the
public image of Cebu Pacific amidst the negative comments of
unsatisfied customers regarding delayed and cancelled flights.
Descriptive-Quantitative method was utilized using KAP
questionnaire. Four factors emerged: content, communication
behavior, crisis response and consistency that could help Cebu
Pacific improve their image in the Social Media world. The
paper reveals that the content of Cebu Pacific’s Facebook page
helps the most in maintaining a positive image for the airlines.
Index Terms—Social media, facebook, airlines, public image,
reputation.
I. INTRODUCTION
Air travelers know the frustration of waiting endlessly for
their plane to arrive or depart. Delayed flights are inevitable
instance that maybe caused by a couple of factors i.e.,
technical problems, bad weather and air traffic. Although
passengers anticipate delays, no one counts on such
eventuality to happen to him. On June 2, 2013, a carrier of
Cebu Pacific Air had an emergency landing at the Davao
International Airport claiming pilot error, and with this
single incident, many flights were delayed as a consequence.
Using the power of the social media, countless complaints
have been voiced out by unsatisfied customers stating their
experiences with the airline (Hua [1], 2013). Two weeks
after the incident, Cebu Pacific flight 5J448 from Iloilo
skidded at the runway as it landed at NAIA during heavy
rain, even though no one was harmed, it damaged five head
lights of the runway. (Santos [2], 2013) In the month of
August, there were also cancellation of flights because of
the Typhoon Maring.
These unfortunate incidents proved detrimental to Cebu
Pacific Air and its positive image as the low flight leader.
As a result, no less than Lance Y. Gokongwei, Cebu Air
Inc., president claimed, the airline will miss their target of
15 million passengers for 2013. (Amojelar [3], 2013) Cebu
Pacific, the Philippine’s number 1 and one of the fastest
Manuscript received October 4, 2013; revised December 3, 2013.
Normee Claire Noelle Agatep, Zyra Shemitha Quierrez, and Rowena
Capulong-Reyes are with the Colegio de San Juan de Letran (e-mail:
mee.agatep@yahoo.com).
growing airlines in Asia, is known for having the lowest
flight fares with its “low fare everyday promo”, but even
with a strong foothold as a budget airline, it could not
escape the trouble caused by delayed flights or even
cancellations. The unforeseen flight delays will eventually
bring financial loss and damage to its reputation.
Thus, this paper puts forward the significance of
determining whether Cebu Pacific’s Facebook Fan Page
helps in maintaining the image of Cebu Pacific Air
Company. The connection of social media, specifically,
Facebook and the maintained positive reputation of Cebu
Pacific lead the proponents to further investigate the
effectiveness of Facebook in maintaining the image of the
said airline despite the cancellations and delays of flights.
II. METHODOLOGY
The Cebu Pacific Facebook Fan Page has a total “like”
population of approximately one-million-seventy thousand.
The researchers profiled the respondents by securing their
email addresses, gender, and age. It utilized the descriptive
quantitative research method, using probability sampling.
The survey form, divided into three parts, used the
knowledge, attitude, and practice as a formula. With a
population of 120 respondents, the respondents are
registered frequent flyers of Cebu Pacific Air, who have
experienced delayed and cancelled flights and have liked the
official Facebook Fan Page of Cebu Pacific. Data gathering
ran for three weeks, from August 14 to August 30. The
clients’ perception towards the airlines in relation to Cebu
Pacific’s official Facebook Fan page was categorized, with
the most common variables falling under three factors:
Content, Communication Behavior, and Crisis Response.
The data collected from the frequent fliers were encoded
using computer software IBM© SPSS© Statistics Version
20 in order to compute for the mean, median, and standard
deviation of the data.
III. RESULTS
A. Delayed Flights
In the context of Air Transport Industry, different kinds
of crises can arise. Crisis is a non-routine event that risk
undesired visibility that in turn threatens significant
reputational damage (Doorley and Garcia [4], 2010).
According to {Serusi [5], 2012} there are three common
characteristics in which crisis in the air transport industry
are mutually evident. “[3] There is no prior notice or
Facebooking Airspace: A Study on the Effectiveness of
Cebu Pacific Facebook Page in Maintaining the Positive
Image
Normee Claire Noelle Agatep, Zyra Shemitha Quierrez, and Rowena Capulong-Reyes