Journal of Preventive Medicine and Holistic Health 2021;7(2):109–113
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Journal of Preventive Medicine and Holistic Health
Journal homepage: https://www.jpmhh.org/
Original Research Article
The impact of structured awareness programme on effects of alcoholism among
the adolescence of Mizoram
Gitumoni Konwar
1,
*, Laltanpuii Fanai
2
1
Faculty of Nursing, Assam Down Town University, Guwahati, Assam, India
2
Faculty of Nursing, School of Nursing, Thingdawl, Mizoram, India
ARTICLE INFO
Article history:
Received 25-05-2021
Accepted 03-09-2021
Available online 29-11-2021
Keywords:
Knowledge
Students of higher secondary schools
Structured awareness programme
Effects of alcoholism
ABSTRACT
Alcoholism is now becoming a major problem of all the nations. Approximately 2.5 million die each year
from the harmful use of alcohol accounting for about 4 % of all deaths in the world. Because of these
problems created by alcoholism, the study was conducted with the aim to create awareness on effects of
alcoholism among adolescence students of higher secondary students of Mizoram as a preventive program.
An evaluative research approach was adopted with one group pre-test and post-test design. The sample
comprised of 100 students selected by using lottery method from three higher secondary schools in Aizawl,
Mizoram. The tool was developed and reliability of the tool was established by Pearson’s covariance co-
efficient i.e. 0.87.
The teaching programme was found to be effective in increasing the knowledge of students as evidenced
by‘t’ (99) = 27.13, p < 0.05. The study also reports that there was significant association between pre-test
knowledge score with mother’s education as evident from p = 0.020 at 0.05 level of significance, but no
significant association between pre-test knowledge score and other selected demographic variables were
found.
Conclusion: The planned awareness programme was an effective method to increase the knowledge of
the students. Mother’s education played an important role in educating their children towards effects of
alcoholism. The study can be implicated in practical nursing field for health promotion and prevention of
alcoholism and alcohol related disorders.
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1. Introduction
Alcoholism (also known as alcohol dependence syndrome)
is defined as “a cluster of behavioural, cognitive, and
physiological phenomena that develop after repeated
alcohol use and that typically include a strong desire to
consume, difficulties in controlling its use, persisting in
its use despite harmful consequences, a higher priority
given to alcohol use than to other activities and obligations,
increased tolerance, and sometimes a physical withdrawal
state” (ICD-10).
1
* Corresponding author.
E-mail address: gitumonikonwar@gmail.com (G. Konwar).
Alcoholism is now becoming a major problem of all
the nations because it has given rise to the mortality rate.
Approximately 2.5 million die each year from the harmful
use of alcohol accounting for about 4% of all deaths in
the world. More than half of these deaths occur from
NCDs (Non-communicable diseases) including cancers,
cardiovascular disease and liver cirrhosis.
2,3
Alcohol
consumption is the world’s third largest risk factor for
disease and disability; in middle-income countries, it is
the greatest risk. Alcohol is a causal factor in 60 types of
diseases and injuries and a component cause in 200 others.
Almost 4% of all deaths worldwide are attributed to alcohol,
greater than deaths caused by HIV/AIDS, violence or
https://doi.org/10.18231/j.jpmhh.2021.021
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