Indian J. Phys. 72A(2), 107-116 (1998)
IJP A
- an international journal
Optical properties of Pr3* doped glasses, effect of
host lattice
Brajesh Sharma, Akshaya Kumar and S B Rai
Laser and Spectroscopy Laboratory, Department of Physics,
Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221 005, India
Received 25 November 1997, accepted 23 December 1997
Abstract : Glass base effect on optical absorption and luminescence properties of Pr3*
doped glasses have been studied in different hosts using modified J-0 model proposed by
Kornienko et al Using modified J-0 intensity parameters (12^ ) radiative properties (A, Ay-and
/?%) and life times (rf) of the emitting levels V q . 3/> i and have been calculated and
compared for different lattices. Theoretical results for oscillator strength obtained using this
model show better agreement with experimental values.
Keywords : Pr3* doped glasses, optical properties, effect of host lattice
PACS Nos. : 78.66 Jg, 78.60 Ya
1. Introduction
The observed electric dipole transitions of the electronic configuration 4 f 2 of Pi3*
occur mainly from the excited states 3 Po, i ,2 and to the ground and low lying excited
states [1|. Compared to the optical 4/" transitions of other rare earths ions, the electric
dipole transitions 3P o . i,2 —> 3^4 of Pi3'1 ' exhibit short decay times of about few p,s. In
several technical applications, .such as Scintillators, fast luminescence is required. So
Pr3+ is best suited as a dopant in X-ray conversion detectors for modern X-ray
computed tomography [2]. Transitions from the 3P012 levels are also used in phosphers.
The other predominant transition -» 3//4 of Pr3* has a much larger decay time and
laser action has been observed for this transition in PrCl3 [3] and PrP50 14 [4] etc. Smart
et al [5] have reported that Pr3* doped fluoride fibers exhibit lasing action in orange and
red regions of spectrum when pumped with a Ti-Sapphire laser at 1010 and 835 nm’s.
Upconversion has also been demonstrated for Pr3+ ion in borate, fluoride and phosphate
glasses [6], The fluorescence quenching and decay of Pr3* ion in different glass hosts have
also been studied [7],
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