Effect of Plant Hormones & Micro nutrients on Fruit Production: A
Review
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36811/ijpsh.2022.110038 IJPSH: August-2022: Page No: 62-90
Page: 62
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International Journal of Plant Science and Horticulture
Review Article Open Access
Effect of Plant Hormones & Micro nutrients on Fruit Production: A
Review
Ashok Kumar¹
*
, BD Bhuj² and Shri Dhar
3
1
Professor Horticulture, Department of Horticulture, IIMT University, Meerut, UP, India
2
Professor Horticulture, College of Agriculture, G.B.P.U.A & T-Pant Nagar, UP, India
3
Principal Scientist, Division of Vegetable Science, Pusa Campus, New Delhi, India
*Corresponding Author: Ashok Kumar, Professor Horticulture, Department of Horticulture, IIMT
University, Meerut, UP, India, Tel: 7983232585, 7300511143; Email: yadavakdr@gmail.com;
drkumaryadav@rediffmail.com
Received Date: Aug 08, 2022 / Accepted Date: Aug 17, 2022 / Published Date: Aug 20, 2022
Abstract
The plant growth regulators are chemical compounds, which can regulate some important metabolic
activities in plants. They influence on growth and development of plants, which influence the increase in
yield, quality of product, flowering and some other parameters. Plant growth regulators include auxins,
gibberellins, cytokinin’s, ethylene, growth retardants and growth inhibitors. Production of low-quality fruits
is a common experience therefore, to improve the yield and quality of fruit crops application of growth
regulators is one of the important production strategy. Application of micronutrients and growth regulators
applied fifteen days after fruit set was more effective in improving fruit quality as compared to thirty days
after fruit set. The pomegranate plant continues to bear flowers irregularly once, twice or thrice in a year,
depending upon germplasm, agro-climatic conditions and management practices. It produces a low yield of
inferior quality with non-synchronized maturity. To avoid this, flower regulation is practiced to encourage
prolific harvest at specific time depending upon rainfall/irrigation facilities, pests and diseases incidence and
market demand. Investigated research areas - Moisture stress, plant growth regulators, nutrient and canopy
management (training, pruning and thinning) are major horticultural interventions which influence
flowering. Although, many studies have been conducted in different countries to induce profuse flowering
with improved sex ratio, fruit set, retention and ultimately high-quality fruiting in desired season.
Keywords: Growth Regulator; Micronutrient; Fruit Quality; Pomegranate
Cite this article as: Ashok Kumar, BD Bhuj, Shri Dhar. 2022. Effect of Plant Hormones & Micro
nutrients on Fruit Production: A Review. Int J Plant Sci Hor. 4: 62-90.
Copyright: This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons
Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium,
provided the original author and source are credited. Copyright © 2022; Ashok Kumar
Introduction
Plant growth regulators or phytohormones are
organic substances produced naturally in higher
plants, controlling growth or other
physiological functions at a site remote from its
place of production and active in minute
amounts. PGRs can influence plant height, leaf
number, leaf area index, dry mass, chlorophyll
content, photosynthetic parameters, seed yield,
oil yield, nutritional status etc. Among different
elite horticultural practices, growth regulators