Modern Applied Science; Vol. 9, No. 1; 2015 ISSN 1913-1844 E-ISSN 1913-1852 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education 45 Green Composites in Architecture and Building Material Science Ruslan Lesovik 1 , Yury Degtev 1 , Mahmud Shakarna 1 & Anastasiya Levchenko 1 1 Belgorod Shukhov State Technological University, 308012, Belgorod, Russia Correspondence: Ruslan Lesovik, Belgorod Shukhov State Technological University, 308012, Belgorod, Russia. Received: September 5, 2014 Accepted: September 8, 2014 Online Published: November 23, 2014 doi:10.5539/mas.v9n1p45 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/mas.v9n1p45 Abstract Currently, the topic of improvement of man`s live ability is becoming increasingly important. The notion of luxury living in the city includes social comfort, environment comfort (urban, natural landscape component). A wide range of small architectural forms of different architectural design and purpose is developed. The basic material for the production of small architectural forms is concrete. On optimal combination of negative and positive qualities, concrete is the most cost- effective material. In order to avoid increasing the price of hardscape, at their creating, it`s actual to use local raw materials and industrial waste. On their basis the modern high quality building materials are developed. To reduce prime costs of construction materials the technogenic raw materials are used. The solution of this actual problem possibly on the basis of expansion of a source of raw materials of the stone materials suitable for production of filler. Use of fine-grained concrete is perspective. This look allows to receive high-quality structure of a material, differs high technological effectiveness, allowing it is rather simple to make products as a pressing method with immediate striking, and it is easily and effectively modified by a molding method that is especially convenient for monolithic housing construction, and, besides, by means of organic-mineral modifiers, providing materials with various use of cheap local sand that allows to reduce concrete cost by 15-20% in comparison with coarse-grained concrete on rubble. Keywords: composite binding, industry wastes, fine-grained concrete, hardscape 1. Introduction For achievement of style unity between architecture and design, and also aim to step aside from aesthetic monotony of large-panel buildings and typical microdistricts, districts of cottage building it is acquired a large amount of hardscapes on the basis of modern building materials, which lead environment to necessary stylistics and mood (Nikolaevskaya, 2002). Decorative elements, well included in landscape (figure 1, 2), not only decorate it, but carry a deep meaning (Lesovik, 1994), assisting to system optimization «Man-material-environment» (Lesovik, 2013). Innovative materials and technologies are the most important basis of "green" construction. The changes happening in the field of development and production of construction materials, already today significantly change construction branch (Mesherin, 2013). Modern materials and decisions allow to reach high rates of energy saving, help to reduce the cost of life cycle of object and as a whole conduct to creation of more comfortable and healthy environment (Mesherin, 2013). Figure 1. Space themes