Civil Engineering and Architecture 10(1): 1-11, 2022 http://www.hrpub.org
DOI: 10.13189/cea.2022.100101
Assessment of Green Open Space in the
Transit-Oriented Development Area in Jakarta
T Endangsih
1,2,*
, B Prayitno
3
, A Kusumawanto
3
1
Architecture Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Budi Luhur University, Indonesia
2
Doctoral Program, Department of Architecture and Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
3
Departement of Architecture and Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
Received June 11, 2021; Revised December 10, 2021; Accepted December 23, 2021
Cite This Paper in the following Citation Styles
(a): [1] T Endangsih, B Prayitno, A Kusumawanto , "Assessment of Green Open Space in the Transit-Oriented
Development Area in Jakarta," Civil Engineering and Architecture, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 1 - 11, 2022. DOI:
10.13189/cea.2022.100101.
(b): T Endangsih, B Prayitno, A Kusumawanto (2022). Assessment of Green Open Space in the Transit-Oriented
Development Area in Jakarta. Civil Engineering and Architecture, 10(1), 1 - 11. DOI: 10.13189/cea.2022.100101.
Copyright©2022 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under
the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License
Abstract The Jatinegara Station area has developed as
a commercial area causing the surrounding residential
areas to develop into dense settlements and have
limitations in providing facilities and infrastructure,
especially green open spaces. Along with the increasing
intensity of commercial activities, this has an impact on
changing green open spaces into built-up land. The purpose
of this study was to examine the existing condition of green
open space in the Jatinegara TOD area and then compare it
with the standards set by the local government. The results
of this comparison are used to provide input on the design
of green open spaces in the research area. This goal is
achieved by using a quantitative approach. The analysis of
the need for green open space is calculated based on the
standard of 30% of the total area. The need for green open
space is 20 m
2
per person and the Gerarchis method is used
to calculate the need for green space based on oxygen
demand. The analytical method used in this research is
descriptive quantitative analysis. As the first step is to
identify the characteristics of green open space, analyze the
availability of green open space and its form and typology.
Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that
the availability of green open space affects the
environmental quality of the TOD area. The form and
typology of green open spaces found in the study area are
urban forest green open spaces and sub-district
environmental parks. Therefore, the existence of green
open spaces needs to be maintained through the
development and arrangement of green open spaces by
taking into account the types of vegetation that can absorb
CO
2
.
Keywords Gerarkis, Total Population, Area, O
2
, Green
Open Space
1. Introduction
The growth of big cities in Indonesia at this time tends to
be urban sprawl, which results in further travel and longer
travel times. This growth is experienced by the City of
Jakarta as a Metropolitan City and it's a satellite city which
is currently in the process of becoming a Megapolitan City,
so that it will cause environmental problems that are very
diverse and complex, one of which is air pollution as a
result of the use of motorized vehicles as the main means of
transportation, be it work, school, or shopping. Where they
live outside Jakarta with their daily activities or activities
carried out in Jakarta. Thus the transportation of Jakarta
and its surrounding satellite cities form a very close
dependence and connection. Based on the Jakarta report in
2020 figures, the population of DKI Jakarta reached 10.56
million, an increase of 9.9% compared to the previous
census results in 2019. If population growth is not
controlled, the need for facilities will be even higher.
Physical development is towards the maximum, while on
the other hand, the development of open space is towards
the minimum, thus changing the face of the whole city. The
direct result of the imbalance between the built
environment (built) and the protected environment (nature)
causes a decrease in the quality of the urban environment