PoS(ICRC2021)1102
ONLINE
ICRC 2021
THE ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS CONFERENCE
Berlin | Germany
37
th
International
Cosmic Ray Conference
12–23 July 2021
KM3NeT Core Collapse Supernovae observation program
in standalone and multi-messenger modes
Alexis Coleiro,
a
Damien Dornic,
b
Vladimir Kulikovskiy,
c,∗
Massimiliano Lincetto,
b
Marta Colomer Molla
a, d
and Godefroy Vannoye
b ,e
on behalf of the KM3NeT
Collaboration
(a complete list of authors can be found at the end of the proceedings)
a
Université de Paris, CNRS, AstroParticule et Cosmologie,
F-75013, Paris, France
b
Aix Marseille University, CNRS/IN2P3
CPPM, Marseille, France
c
IINFN Sezione di Genova,
Via Dodecaneso 33, Genova, 16146, Italy
d
Instituto de Física Corpuscular (CSIC-Universitat de València)
c/ Catedrático José Beltrán, 2 E-46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain
e
Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon„
15 parvis René Descartes BP 7000 69342 Lyon Cedex 07 FRANCE
E-mail: v kulikovskiy @ km3net.de
The KM3NeT research infrastructure in the Mediterranean is a multi-purpose cubic-kilometre
neutrino observatory consisting of two detectors optimised to study cosmic and atmospheric
neutrinos between GeV to PeV energies. Additionally, KM3NeT multi-photomultiplier optical
modules allow the detection of interaction products from neutrinos with energies of a few MeV
by selecting nanosecond coincidences within the photomultipliers of the same module. The
distribution of the number of photomultipliers forming a coincidence (multiplicity) for the duration
of the supernova emission is used as a proxy of the average neutrino energy. Using an optimised
coincidence selection the KM3NeT detectors will be sensitive to supernovae in our Galaxy and
beyond. A high number of detected events from a core collapse supernova explosion is expected
in KM3NeT thanks to its large effective volume. The measurement of the neutrino light curve
properties, such as the light curve start time and the presence of the standing accretion shock
instability oscillations is possible with such statistics. Sub-millisecond time synchronisation
between KM3NeT detectors allows joint observation. Such a scheme can be also a viable solution
to synchronise the KM3NeT telescopes with other detectors aiming to observe neutrino emission
from core collapse supernovae through the SNEWS network.
37
th
International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC 2021)
July 12th – 23rd, 2021
Online – Berlin, Germany
∗
Presenter
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