Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Vol. 10, No. 2, May 2018, pp. 506~513
ISSN: 2502-4752, DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v10.i2.pp506-513 506
Journal homepage: http://iaescore.com/journals/index.php/ijeecs
Survey on Nano Technology
Adel Alfoudery
*1
, Abdulrahman Alkandari
2
, Samer Moein
3
1,2
Computer Department, College of Basic Education, (PAAET), Kuwait
3
Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Victoria, Canada
Article Info ABSTRACT
Article history:
Received Nov 17, 2017
Revised Jan 28, 2018
Accepted Feb 19, 2018
Recently, Nanotechnology has become a reality of great concerns all over the
world, which seeks constitutes serious about expanding the scope of
applications and investments of this technique. In this paper, we have
introduced nanotechnology, since it has become the first rank among the
priorities of scientific research in the world, where the expanded universities,
research centers and institutions seek to employ nanotechnology in new
products, industries, and technology. We have discussed types of
Nanomaterials in details and focused on the applications that use
Nanotechnology. This paper confirms the view of scientists who look at this
technique working as a component of the world's future, and a crucial factor
that has led and will continue leading the world to a new industrial
revolution.
Keywords:
Buckyball, Nanotube
Fullerene
Nanotechnology Deoxyribonucleic
acid (DNA) Micro
Quantum dots
Copyright © 2018 Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science.
All rights reserved.
Corresponding Author:
Adel Alfoudery
Computer Department,
College of Basic Education,
(PAAET), Kuwait
Ak.alfoudery@paaet.edu.kw
1. INTRODUCTION
Microparticles in the Nano-technology refer to handling materials at the atomic and molecular scale.
Nanotechnology results of many complicated research studies that deal with nanotechnology between 0.1 to
100 nanometer (a nanometer is a part of the thousand-millionths of a meter) standards of any agreement, with
the nuclear concentration ranging between five thousand atoms. It is smaller than the tiniest bacterium [1].
“This selection offsets the broadening nat ure of the applied materials. Nanotechnology includes a treat with
the phenomena of any buildings or on the level of small Nano. Such nanoscale phenomena are able to
comprise a quantitative constraint that leads to the electromagnetic and an optical new material, that has been
evaluated between particle size and the size of the solid visual phenomena. Phenomena nanoparticles
moreover comprise the impact of the Gibbs-Thomson [2] - a low melting point of a substance when it
becomes measurable Nano, either building. The most important are Nano carbon tubes.
Nanotechnology has a strain which comes from the probability to control the atoms formed after
segmentation including the materials. Consequently, it needs to be very specific devices of hand size,
standards, and methods of seeing the molecules under checkup. After reaching the level of the atom, the
strain of reaching a precise measurement is an additional struggle added to this new emerging science.
Furthermore, there is still disagreement and worries about the effect of nanotechnology [3].
The theory of nanotechnology relies on the basis that particle size of fewer than one hundred
nanometers provides a material containing the structure and properties of different behaviors. However, these
particles illustrate new physical and chemical theories; causing innovative behavior relies on particle sizing.
It has been detected, for instance, the electronic structure, interactive, connectivity, the degree of fusion and
mechanical properties of the material are all altered when smallest particle size for a critical scale value. The
closer the volume of material of atomic dimensions whenever subject material of laws of quantum mechanics
rather than traditional physics laws. The behavior of material depends on the size of engineering properties of