IMA Journal of Applied Mathematics (1990) 45, 225-231
Mathematical Analysis:
An Inverse Problem Arising in Convective-Diffusive Flow
W. R. SMITH
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Guelph,
Guelph, Ontario NIG 2W1, Canada
G. C. WAKE
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Massey University,
Palmerston North, New Zealand
[Received 11 May 1989 and in revised form 12 October 1989]
A particular system constructed and analysed for the combined convective flow
and diffusive movement of concentrations through a packed column gives rise to a
novel inverse problem analogous to 'the sideways heat equation', which may be
ill-posed. It is possible to find an explicit formula for the solute concentration at
the top of the column in terms of that at the bottom of the column. This is used in
the simulation of biological experiments involving hormonal stimulation of
perifused cells in elution chromatography. The formula obtained for the
concentration at the top of the column involves an infinite series of time
derivatives of increasing order of the concentration at the bottom of the column.
While this presents possible complications from a computational perspective, the
practical use of this formula is possible by use of splines tofitexperimental data.
Provided a priori estimates can be made on the inlet data, such as bounded
Lz-norm and rapid decay on the higher frequencies of its spectrum, the problem
can be stabilized.
1. Introduction
IN AN attempt to determine the mechanisms governing the release of hormones
from secretory cells in response to a stimulus in a medium flowing past them and
through a diffusion column, the following inverse problem arises. We presume
that the layer of diffusion (here one dimensional for simplicity, but the same question
arises with more than one space dimension) is accompanied by forced convection
(here presumed constant, again for simplicity) and so the concentration C(x, t)
(of hormone) satisfies the convection-diffusion equation (see Smith et ai, 1989)
f
+
"f
=D
0 (0<x<U>0). (1)
Here, x is the distance measured down the column, t the time, u the flow velocity
down the column, and D (also constant) the diffusion constant.
Initially we have taken, for simplicity,
C(x,0) = 0 (0«x*/) (2)
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