Journal of Business and Social Review in Emerging Economies Vol. 8, No 2, June 2022
597
Volume and Issues Obtainable at Center for Sustainability Research and Consultancy
Journal of Business and Social Review in Emerging Economies
ISSN: 2519-089X & ISSN (E): 2519-0326
Volume 8: Issue 2 June 2022
Journal homepage: www.publishing.globalcsrc.org/jbsee
A Comparative Study on Communication Skills of Out of School and School
Going Children with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
*Aasma, Lecturer, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan
Gulfam Nawaz, Lecturer, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan
Faiza Jaleel, Lecturer, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan; PHD Scholar, University of
the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
*Corresponding author’s email: aasma.zaheer@ue.edu.pk
ABSTRACT
History
Revised format: May 2022
Available Online: Jun 2022
Purpose: Communication skills are essential for all individuals in
the world to interact with each other. It is the beauty of
communication skills to make the population of world capable to
share thoughts, experiences, and views with one another.
Meaningful communication is always constructed by effective
coordination of cognitive, motor, social and linguistic skills.
Underlying reasons of genetic or environmental factors affect the
cognitive, motor, social and linguistic skills, causing delays in
language and communication skills. This comparative study
envisioned to find out the communication skills of school going
children with IDDs and those who are out of school.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This study was descriptive in
nature. A sample of 120 children with IDDSs from which 60
were school going and 60 were out of school, was selected from
Punjab province of Pakistan. Parents and teachers rated the
communication skills of their children with IDDs.
Findings: Communication skills in school going children with
IDDs significantly and remarkably higher than children with
IDDs who are out of school. Study recommends to make
education accessible for all and provide all children with IDDs to
equitable access to schools so that their cognitive, motor,
linguistic and social needs can be fulfilled.
Implications: Parental training and awareness campaigns for the
development of communication skills will be indispensable.
Schools are important for the whole life grooming of individuals
with intellectual disabilities.
© 2022 The authors, under a Creative Commons Attribution-
NonCommercial 4.0
Keywords
Communication Skills,
Communication delays,
Receptive language,
Expressive language,
Intellectual and
developmental delays.
JEL Classification
A20, A24
Recommended Citation: Aasma., Nawaz, G. and Jaleel, F. (2022). A Comparative Study on
Communication Skills of Out of School and School going Children with Intellectual and
Developmental Disabilities. Journal of Business and Social Review in Emerging Economies, 8
(2), 597-604.