INDIAN JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
RESEARCH ARTICLE
OPEN ACCESS
Received: 13-12-2021
Accepted: 23-03-2022
Published: 25.05.2022
Citation: Gopamma D, Rao KJ,
Riyazuddin S, Kumar KS, Srinivas N
(2022) Anticipated Performance and
Air Pollution Tolerance Indices for
the Establishment of Green Belt
Development in an Industrial Area.
Indian Journal of Science and
Technology 15(18): 869-880. https://
doi.org/10.17485/IJST/v15i18.2081
∗
Corresponding author.
snamudur@gitam.edu
Funding: University of Grant
Commission (UGC), New Delhi
Competing Interests: None
Copyright: © 2022 Gopamma et al.
This is an open access article
distributed under the terms of the
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Published By Indian Society for
Education and Environment (iSee)
ISSN
Print: 0974-6846
Electronic: 0974-5645
Anticipated Performance and Air
Pollution Tolerance Indices for the
Establishment of Green Belt
Development in an Industrial Area
D Gopamma
1
, K Jagadeeswara Rao
2
, Shaik Riyazuddin
3
, K Suresh Kumar
1
,
N Srinivas
4∗
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Environmental Science, Institute of Science, GITAM
(Deemed to be University), Rushikonda, Visakhapatnam, AP, India
2 Research Scholar, Department of Environmental Science, Institute of Science, GITAM
(Deemed to be University), Rushikonda, Visakhapatnam, AP, India
3 Junior Research Fellow, Department of Environmental Science, Institute of Science, GITAM
(Deemed to be University), Rushikonda, Visakhapatnam, AP, India
4 Professor, Department of Environmental Science, Institute of Science, GITAM (Deemed to
be University), Gandhi Nagar Post, Rushikonda, Visakhapatnam, 530 045, AP, India
Abstract
Background: To identify the plant species tolerance levels in an industrial area
by assessing Anticipated Performance Index (API) and Air Pollution Tolerance
Index (APTI) to establish a green belt in the industrial area. Methods: A survey
on local species was conducted in and around the study areas. Seventeen
plant species were chosen for an evaluation of tolerant species based on their
occurrence and dominance in the study areas. Standard methods were applied
for estimation of biochemical parameters such as Cell Sap pH, Relative Water
Content (RWC), Total Chlorophyll Content (TCC), and Ascorbic Acid (AA) and
were used to compute the APTI. API is assessed based on socioeconomic and
biological characteristics. Correlation coefficient test was performed to gain
the information about relationship between variables. Findings: The results
revealed that APTI positively correlated with biochemical parameters in control,
negatively correlated with in industrial samples and except ascorbic acid.
Ascorbic acid is one of the critical elements in biochemical parameters. It
changes plant species sensitivity to tolerance. In API, based on social, biological,
and physical characteristics (+, -) codes were used to classify poor, moderate,
good, very good, best, and excellent. In the present study Ficus benghalensis
as excellent (87.25%) in the control area and best (93.75%) in industrial area;
Syzygium cumini species best (93.75%) in control and excellent (87.25%) in
industrial areas. In comparison, Mimusops elengi reported moderate (56.25%)
to the poor (50) in control and the industrial areas. Novelty: This study was
carried out to determine the impact of air pollution on plant species which
exhibit either sensitivity or tolerance depend on their endurance level. The
identified list of the tree species helps to minimize air pollution levels in the
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