JAMC
J Appl Math Comput (2011) 35: 595–605
DOI 10.1007/s12190-010-0380-0
Bifunction hemivariational inequalities
Muhammad Aslam Noor · Khalida Inayat Noor ·
Zhenyu Huang
Received: 19 October 2009 / Published online: 27 January 2010
© Korean Society for Computational and Applied Mathematics 2010
Abstract In this paper, we introduce and consider a new class of variational inequali-
ties, which is called the bifunction hemivariational inequality. This new class includes
several classes of variational inequalities as special cases. A number of iterative meth-
ods for solving bifunction hemivariational inequalities are suggested and analyzed
by using the auxiliary principle technique. We also study the convergence analysis
of these iterative methods under some mild conditions. The results obtained in this
paper can be considered as a novel application of the auxiliary principle technique.
Keywords Bifunction hemivariational inequalities · Variational-like inequalities ·
Auxiliary principle · Proximal methods · Convergence
1 Introduction
Variational inequality theory, which can be viewed as an important and significant
extension of the variational principles, has had a great impact and influence in the
The research of Prof. Zhengyu Huang is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China
(NSFC Grant No. 10871092).
M.A. Noor ( ) · K.I. Noor
Mathematics Department, COMSATS Institute of Information
Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan
e-mail: noormaslam@hotmail.com
K.I. Noor
e-mail: khalidanoor@hotmail.com
M.A. Noor
Mathematics Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Z. Huang
Mathematics Department, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
e-mail: zhenyu@nju.edu.cn