International Journal of Agricultural Policy and Research Vol.10 (1), pp. 26-30, January 2022
Available online at https://www.journalissues.org/IJAPR/
https://doi.org/10.15739/IJAPR.22.004
Copyright © 2022 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article ISSN 2350-1561
Original Research Article
Effects of different drying methods and packaging
materials on the physical and sensory qualities of tomato
(Lycopersicon lycopersicum L.)
Received 26 October, 2021 Revised 20 December, 2021 Accepted 28 December, 2021 Published 7 January, 2022
Ahmad, A
1
* ., Gungula, D. T
2
.,
Tame, V.T
2
., Kapsiya, J
1
.,
Ilesanmi, J.O
3
.,
and
Kirawa, D. M. A
4
.
1
Horticultural Department, Federal
College of Horticulture, Dadin Kowa,
Gombe State, Nigeria
2
Department of Crop Production and
Horticulture, Modibbo Adama
University of Technology, Yola,
Adamawa State, Nigeria
3
Department of Food Science and
Technology, Modibbo Adama
University of Technology, Yola,
Adamawa State, Nigeria
4
No. 169, Hawul Close, Pompomari
Estate, Maiduguri, Nigeria
*Corresponding Author Email:
abubakarahmad598@gmail.com
Tel.: +2348061559188
Fresh tomato fruits have a very limited shelf life partly due to their
high moisture content and respiration rate. A possible way of storing
tomato fruits is to dry and process them into powder or paste.
Therefore, this research was conducted to determine the effects of
drying methods and packaging materials on physical and sensory
qualities of powdered tomato in Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria.
Harvested fruits of tomato variety, “Rio de grande” were subjected to
blanching and subsequent drying methods and packaging materials.
The experiment was laid out in a Completely Randomized Design
(CRD); with the drying methods placed in main plot while the
packaging materials in sub-plot and repeated three times before
storage for twelve weeks. At four weeks of storage, oven drying
method was found to be statistically different (p≤0.05) in terms of
water absorption capacity value of 3.19 (mg/100g). The glass jars
performed better than polythene bags in color retention, taste and
consistency at four weeks of storage. The study shows that tomato
fruits can be successfully dried using oven, sun and shade drying
methods but preferably oven drying method. The processed powder
could be successfully stored for 12 weeks or above using either glass
jars or plastic container without affecting the consumer appeal and
this will also reduce the postharvest losses of tomato fruits.
Keywords: Tomato, drying, packaging, physical properties, sensory quality
INTRODUCTION
Tomato (Lycopersicon lycopersicum L.) meaning “worlf-
peach”, is a herbaceous, usually sprawling plant of the
Solanaceae or night shade family that is typically cultivated
for the purpose of harvesting it’s fruits for human
consumption (Agrios, 2005). Tomato is one of the most
important commercial and dietary vegetable crops that are
cultivated all over the world for its fleshy fruits. Tomato
being a climacteric fruit, rapid rise in rate of respiration
leads to fruit deterioration during handling. After
harvesting further transpiration loses make the fruit
shrive and eventually becoming unmarketable (Adaskaveg,
2002). They are eaten fresh in salads or processed and can
be stewed, fried, baked and used to produce soup, or used
as juice (Varela et al., 2003).
In addition to this versatility, tomatoes are also an
important source of vitamins and minerals. According to