https://doi.org/10.1177/0021886320907423
The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science
1–21
© The Author(s) 2020
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DOI: 10.1177/0021886320907423
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Article
Creating Energy for Change:
The Role of Changes in
Perceived Leadership
Support on Commitment
to an Organizational
Change Initiative
J. Kevin Ford
1
, Taylor K. Lauricella
1
,
Jenna A. Van Fossen
1
, and Shawn J. Riley
1
Abstract
Leader support is critical for organizational change, yet prior research has examined
support as a static construct. Drawing on social learning and change momentum
theories, we hypothesized that increases in perceptions of leadership support across
the first 2 years of a change effort is related to employee perceptions of positive
change at Time 2 and personal commitment to change and organizational citizenship
behaviors at Time 3. To test this model, we collected data in 2012, 2013, and 2015 at
a state wildlife agency undergoing a large-scale change effort. Across Time 1 and Time
2, perceptions of leader support of the change increased, and this shift was related to
perceptions of positive internal and external changes. Changes in perceptions of leader
support also indirectly predicted personal commitment to change and organizational
citizenship behaviors, mediated by perceptions of positive internal and external
changes. Findings substantiate the importance of continual leadership support.
Keywords
organizational change, leadership, change success
Across industry and sector, a state of continual change is becoming the new normal for
organizations (Brunetto & Teo, 2018; Worley & Mohrman, 2014). Historically, organiza-
tional change occurred in waves, with periods of stability in between transformations.
1
Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA
Corresponding Author:
J. Kevin Ford, Department of Psychology, Michigan State University, 315 Psychology Building, East
Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Email: fordjk@msu.edu
907423JAB XX X 10.1177/0021886320907423The Journal of Applied Behavioral ScienceFord et al.
research-article 2020