Original Article
ISSN (Online): 2582-7472
ShodhKosh: Journal of Visual and Performing Arts
January-June 2023 4(1), 252–263
How to cite this article (APA): Shukla, A, and Chhabra, P. (2023). Public Space Development Dimensions: A Critical Review.
ShodhKosh: Journal of Visual and Performing Arts, 4(1), 252–263. doi: 10.29121/shodhkosh.v4.i1.2023.316
252
PUBLIC SPACE DEVELOPMENT DIMENSIONS: A CRITICAL REVIEW
Amrita Shukla
1
, Dr. Pankaj Chhabra
2
1
Department of Architecture, Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management, Visakhapatnam, A.P., Research scholar Department
of Architecture, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, India
2
Department of Architecture, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, India
ABSTRACT
Public spaces are integral part of human life since ancient civilization. The traces can be
found if form of Greek’s agora, Roman’s forum, Indian ghats etc. For the understanding of
this crucial space, the paper presents a comprehensive review of literature relating to
components for successful public spaces. The paper intents to understand initiatives
adopted around the globe for the development of Public Space by comparing the
suggested components and identify the gap in context of developing country with high
density such as India. A systematic literature review is conducted to understand the
expectations and requirements from public place. The finding highlights that women
safety, gender ratio, engagement in and around the public space are yet to be explored.
Also, safety cannot be equated with the security as it is a subspace of same. The theory of
broken window needs to be mitigated and amalgamated with development of public
place, to ensure maximum utilization of public space in developing countries. The study
is helpful for constructing/ modifying the public space development toolkit.
Received 28 January 2023
Accepted 10 March 2023
Published 17 March 2023
Corresponding Author
Amrita Shukla, ashukla@gitam.edu
DOI
10.29121/shodhkosh.v4.i1.2023.316
Funding: This research received no
specific grant from any funding agency in
the public, commercial, or not-for-profit
sectors.
Copyright: © 2023 The Author(s).
This work is licensed under a Creative
Commons Attribution 4.0
International License.
With the license CC-BY, authors retain
the copyright, allowing anyone to
download, reuse, re-print, modify,
distribute, and/or copy their
contribution. The work must be
properly attributed to its author.
Keywords: Public Space, Open Space, Urban Space, Human Needs, Theory of Broken
Windows
1. INTRODUCTION
Public Open space is a vital and essential component of the city to retain urban
life quality. " Various researchers and authors introduce enormous terminology and
definitions to explain "Public Space" such as open space, public space, public
gardens and parks, green space, urban greenery, etc. Udas-Mankikar
(2020)(Formulating Open-Space Policies for India ’ s Cities : The Case of Mumbai,
2020)". A neighborhood's and a place's culture can be built with the help of public
open space. It is one out of 15 core categories proposed in the "Liveability Standards
in Cities" by the Ministry of Urban Development (MoUD) and Smart City proposals
(SCPs) Ministry of Urban Development. (2017). Although being one of the vital