Journal of Biosciences and Medicines, 2021, 9, 117-123
https://www.scirp.org/journal/jbm
ISSN Online: 2327-509X
ISSN Print: 2327-5081
DOI: 10.4236/jbm.2021.910010 Oct. 21, 2021 117 Journal of Biosciences and Medicines
Acute Response of Heart Rate of Pregnant
Women to Aerobic Dance Exercise
Jovita A. Daniel
1*
, Sandra C. Okoli
2
, Edith I. Mbakwe
2
, Anthonia A. Udoaku
2
, Emily A. Nzeribe
3
1
Department of Prosthetics and Orthotics, School of Health Science Technology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri,
Nigeria
2
Department of Physiotherapy, Federal Medical Centre, Owerri, Nigeria
3
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Federal Medical Centre, Owerri, Nigeria
Abstract
This was a Pre-test/Post-test research designed to study the acute heart rate
response of pregnant women to aerobic dance exercise. Twenty four (24)
pregnant women with no complications participated in this study. HR in-
creased significantly after 30 minutes exercise [7.292, P = 0.004 (P < 0.05)]
and then decreased significantly again after 30 minutes rest, post exercise
[10.00, P = 0.0001 (P < 0.05)]. The heart rate normalised after 30 minutes
rest, showing no significant difference from the pre-exercise value [2.708, P =
0.517 (P > 0.05)]. Moderate intensity Aerobic Dance Exercise may not preci-
pitate adverse acute cardiorespiratory response in pregnant women with no
complications.
Keywords
Aerobic Dance, Heart Rate, Exercise, Pregnancy
1. Introduction
With the increase in acceptability of exercise in pregnancy among pregnant
women and their attending Physicians, the need to ascertain the safety of most
of the commonly recommended exercises for the mother and fetus becomes
more important. The normal development of a fetus depends wholly on the
mother [1] and maternal actions and inactions may affect the fetus positively or
negatively. During exercise, blood flow is redistributed to the muscles. The re-
duced flow to the visceral organs may compromise the uterine blood flow be-
cause the fetus requires a continuous and adequate supply of oxygen and nu-
trients for its metabolism, growth and waste product removal [2]. Severe and
How to cite this paper: Daniel, J.A., Okoli,
S.C., Mbakwe, E.I., Udoaku, A.A. and Nze-
ribe, E.A. (2021) Acute Response of Heart
Rate of Pregnant Women to Aerobic Dance
Exercise. Journal of Biosciences and Med-
icines, 9, 117-123.
https://doi.org/10.4236/jbm.2021.910010
Received: September 7, 2021
Accepted: October 18, 2021
Published: October 21, 2021
Copyright © 2021 by author(s) and
Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative
Commons Attribution International
License (CC BY 4.0).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Open Access