Thong Quang BUI, Nhu-Ty NGUYEN, Khanh Kim NGUYEN, Thanh-Tuyen TRAN /
Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business Vol 8 No 3 (2021) 1295–1302 1295 1295
Print ISSN: 2288-4637 / Online ISSN 2288-4645
doi:10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no3.1295
Antecedents Affecting Purchase Intention of Green
Skincare Products: A Case Study in Vietnam
Thong Quang BUI
1
, Nhu-Ty NGUYEN
2
, Khanh Kim NGUYEN
3
, Thanh-Tuyen TRAN
4
Received: November 30, 2020 Revised: February 07, 2021 Accepted: February 16, 2021
Abstract
The study aims to investigate the antecedents affecting purchase intention in the category of green skincare products. Many studies have
used the theory of planned behavior to investigate factors affecting intention to purchase products in general. This paper not only retests the
influences of attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control on the intention to buy eco-friendly skincare products but also suggests
a new antecedent – environment knowledge of purchase intention. More importantly, this study is the first to propose the moderating effect
of country of origin and product knowledge on the relationship between attitude and purchase intention. This study employs a sample of 350
female customers from 18 to 39 years old in Ho Chi Minh City. The research applies the Multiple Linear Regression to analyze the proposed
hypotheses in the conceptual framework and results in significant outcomes. The result shows that attitude is the most influential factor
then, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control and environmental knowledge. Most importantly, the findings of this study suggest that
product knowledge is found to moderate the effect of attitude on purchase intention. The finding of moderating effect is a new contribution
to the literature and future research can be carried out to validate this result.
Keywords: Theory of Planned Behavior, Purchase Intention, Environmental Knowledge, Country of Origin, Product Knowledge
JEL Classification Code: M37, M31, L1, M30
environmental crisis. Environmental deterioration has
never ceased to draw public attention and provoke
controversy (Oh & Park, 2020; Choi, 2020; Nguyen et al.,
2021). Moreover, the cosmetics industry has been well-
known for its bad reputation of using animals to conduct
trial experiments. Under this context, consumers nowadays
are more well-informed and knowledgeable. Besides the
functional benefits brought by the products, consumers are
also concerned about the detrimental effects placed on the
environment and animals. As a result, so pervasive these
green initiative trends have become that manufacturers in
this industry are required to invest in product innovation
so that they can cope with this new fad possessing vastly
potential opportunities (Nguyen, 2021; Lee & Lim, 2020).
This research concentrates on identifying the drivers
that motivate customers’ intention to buy green skincare
products and evaluating how each antecedent can influence
the intention to buy such products. Secondly, it proposes
the moderating effect of some factors on the association
between Attitude and Purchase Intention. The result will
contribute to the literature of consumer behavior in making
decisions (Luc, 2018; Park & Park, 2019).
1
First Author. [1] School of Business, International University of Ho
Chi Minh City, Vietnam [2] Vietnam National University of Ho Chi
Minh City, Vietnam. Email: bqthong@hcmiu.edu.vn
2
[1] School of Business, International University of Ho Chi Minh
City, Vietnam [2] Vietnam National University of Ho Chi Minh City,
Vietnam. Email: nhutynguyen@gmail.com
3
[1] School of Business, International University of Ho Chi Minh
City, Vietnam [2] Vietnam National University of Ho Chi Minh City,
Vietnam. Email: ngkkhanh7@gmail.com
4
Corresponding Author. Scientific Research Center, Lac Hong
University, Vietnam [Postal Address: No. 10 Huynh Van Nghe, Buu
Long, Bien Hoa, Dong Nai, Vietnam]
Email: thanhtuyentran@lhu.edu.vn
© Copyright: The Author(s)
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution
Non-Commercial License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits
unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the
original work is properly cited.
1. Introduction
In recent years, the trend in beauty products in general
and skincare products in specific concentrates on natural
extract and environmentally friendly manufactured
products. The explanation for this is the universal