Journal of Civil Engineering Research 2014, 4(3A): 233-236
DOI: 10.5923/c.jce.201402.40
Drainage Systems for Flood Control in Medan Selayang,
Indonesia, Based on Rainfall Intensity and Drainage
Evaluation
Rumilla Harahap
1,*
, Kemala Jeumpa
2
, Bambang Hadibroto
3
Universitas Negeri Medan, Medan, Indonesia
Abstract One of the causes of drainage conditions in some places does not work anymore is due to the smaller capacity of
the existing discharge, lack of care or the drainage systems and disposal that is no longer compatible with the environment,
thus resulting in flooded every year. This study aim to investigate the intensity of the rain and drainage capacity in the city of
Medan, North Sumatra, especially Medan Selayang area, to evaluate the regulation of drainage system in Medan city in order
to reduce excess water. The evaluation of drainage in the analysis through the Rasional method. The results shows that the
peak of flood discharge obtained in the catchment area of the drainage network system for 10 year return period is 29.697
m
3
/s.
Keywords Medan Selayang, Drainage system, Rational Method
1. Introduction
Physically city of Medan region shows a relatively small
height difference, surplus water from upstream areas greater
than downstream areas, the ability of the soil to absorb water
into the city has decreased because of the less open land [1].
The changes in land use becomes vacant housing will
increase the flow of water through drainage systems and
rivers [2], also the flood due to changes in weather/climate
contributed significantly contribute to flooding the city of
Medan. The goal of this research is to analyze and evaluate
the intensity of the rain drainage channels in the city of
Medan and to predict technically the periodic flood
discharge using the Rational method as a reference in the
drainage discharge.
2. Literature Study
Each activity is involving objects, such as housing, offices,
and industries must consider the flow of rain water. Each
activity is involving objects, such as housing, offices, and
industries must consider the flow of rain water. The
development of land is usually followed by the addition of
water-resistant coating that results in an increase in the rate
* Corresponding author:
rumi_harahap@yahoo.com (Rumilla Harahap)
Published online at http://journal.sapub.org/jce
Copyright © 2014 Scientific & Academic Publishing. All Rights Reserved
and volume of runoff. Hydrological analysis is a field that is
very complicated and complex. This is due to uncertainty in
hydrology, the limitations of the theory and data recording,
as well as economic limitations. The rain is unpredictable
events. That is, we can not predict with certainty how much
rain will occur over a period of time.
2.1. Hydrology Analysis
Understanding of hydrological processes important in the
conservation of water and soil to determine between water
availability and water demand in the surrounding watershed
to the sea. hydrological cycle [3]. Inside the a watershed,
natural resource characteristics can be identified in detail
with regard to topography, soil, geology, geomorphology,
vegetation, land use, hydrology and human. As known
characteristics of the watershed such as Fig.1, you will get a
general overview of the nature and condition of drainage
characteristics that are useful for the preparation and analysis
of drainage.
2.2. Frequency Analysis
Frequency analysis is the procedure of estimating the
frequency of an event in the past or future. The procedure can
be used determine the design rainfall in different time based
on the theoretical distribution of rainfall with rainfall
distribution empirically. Rain this design is used to
determine the intensity of rain is required in estimating the
peak flow rate (flood discharge).