Smart Sensing Uniforms for Emergency Operators
Rita Paradiso
1, a
, Lionel Bourdon
2, b
, Giannicola Loriga
1, c
1
Smartex s.r.l. , via Lungo il Ficarello, 59100 Prato, Italy
2
Centre de recherches du service de santé des armées, Département des Facteurs Humains, 24,
avenue des Maquis du Grésivaudan, B.P. 87 38702 La Tronche, France.
a
rita@smartex.it
b
lbourdon@crssa.net
c
loriga@smartex.it
Keywords: Smart fabrics and interactive textile (SFIT), wearable monitoring systems.
.
Abstract. Textile integration of smart sensor systems is the key technology for the success of future
e-garments oriented to emergency operators. Ubiquitous recording and transmission of human and
environmental data will allow combining comfort and protection leveraging with the existing smart
textile, microelectronics and telecommunication technologies. The challenge offered by emergency
situation is mainly in the difficulty to acquire data in a very aggressive environment, during hard
physical activity; conditions that will increase the risks of signals artefacts, as well as the presence
of positive and negative false events.
Security is addressed through the implementation of systems combining body sensing platform, for
health alertness and environment sensing platform for context awareness; the full system has also to
guarantee protective functionality. State of art textile technology allows the monitoring of heart and
respiratory rate, humidity rate, activity rate, GSR and EMG, while core and external temperature,
posture via accelerometers, absolute position via GPS are easily monitored through standard
sensors. The body sensing platform requires a direct contact with the operator skin leading to the
implementation of a sensing inner garment, at the same time environment platform are integrated in
a protective jacket that is also hosting the alarm systems and the electronic unit for signal
processing and transmission hardware.
This paper is reporting about a study done with a pioneer e-textile system named Wealthy on
healthy subjects during extreme conditions.
Wealthy platform is currently evolving in a new one, specially designed for emergency scenarios,
developed in the frame of the project Proetex, a preliminary description of the new system is
presented; the new system that is under first testing phase, has been designed to be used without
interfering with operator activities.
Introduction
Research and development in smart wearable systems and applications for personalized services,
especially for monitoring purposes, has significantly increased worldwide over the last few years
[1]. The motivation in the health areas is guided by the need to guarantee an high level of security
and safety during emergency scenarios for the operator, providing easy access to all the
environmental information from anywhere, anytime, to as many people as possible.
Smart, wearable monitoring systems [2] have the capability of supporting the extension/expansion
of health monitoring services outside the domain of classical establishments, and monitoring users
over extended periods of time. New promising research recently emerged from the miniaturization
Advances in Science and Technology Vol. 60 (2008) pp 101-110
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© (2008) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland
doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AST.60.101
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