© IJARW | ISSN (O) - 2582-1008
April 2023 | Vol. 4 Issue. 10
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IJARW1830 International Journal of All Research Writings 37
SUFFICIENT CONDITIONS FOR THE EXISTENCE OF
SOLUTIONS TO TWO – LEVEL LEADERSHIP OPTIMIZATION
PROBLEM
Nguyen Quynh Hoa
1
, Tran Thi Mai
2
, Nguyen Thi Thu Hang
3
1,2,3
Thai Nguyen University of Economics and Business Administration, Thai Nguyen, Viet Nam.
Corresponding Author: Tran Thi Mai
ABSTRACT
Optimal theory is derived from the ideas of economic equilibrium, the value theory of Edgeworth and
Pareto from the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Vector optimization theory is an important part of
theory. optimization theory. Vector optimization is really an independent branch of mathematics and
has many practical applications, especially in the field of economics. In this paper, we will consider a
sufficient condition for the existence of a solution to two-level leadership optimization problem when
the utility function is the sum of the lower and upper semicontinuous mappings.
Keyword: Applied Mathematics; economical model; quasi-equilibrium problem;sufficient conditions;
optimal theory; quasi-variational relation; etc
1. MAKE A PROBLEM
The problem that plays an important role in
optimization theory is the problem: Finding
x D
such that
( ) ( ) f x f x
for all
x D
, or
( ) () min . 1
xD
f x
Where, D is a non-empty subset in space R and
mapping
: f D →
.
In 1994, Blum and Oettli introduced the following
equilibrium problem: Given the mapping
( ) : , , 0, . D D xx x D → =
,
Finding
x D
such that
( )
, 0 xx
for all
. x D
As we know, the equilibrium problem is a
generalization of the variable inequality problem,
the fixed point problem, the Nash equilibrium
problem, etc. Therefore, the study of the closed
equilibrium point problem. an important role in
optimization theory.
The above problems are stated for the vector case
and the multivalued vector case in different
directions, respectively. But in general, we can see
that these problems are all reduced to the
multivalued equilibrium problem: Given
Hausdorff linear topological spaces X, Y,
D X
and
multivalued mapping
: 2
Y
F D →
. Finding
x D
such
that:
( ) () 0 2 Fx
Problem (2) is also known by many as a
multivalued equation. The study of this problem is
very important and meaningful in practice. But in
practice, many times the constraint domain D
changes, depends on a mapping,
: 2
D
PD →
. Then,
we consider the problem: Finding
x D
such that:
()
()
() 3
0
x Px
Fx
Problem (3) is called the general quasi-
equilibrium problem. This problem is also known
as the two-level optimization problem, that is,
solving one problem on the solution set of the
other problem. Sufficient conditions for the
existence of a solution of this problem have been
studied in the case that P is a continuous map, F is
a u.s.c mapping (see [3]). In order to mitigate the
condition of continuity of the mappings P, F in
finding a sufficient condition for the existence of a
solution of a general quasi-equilibrium problem,
one often considers this problem in the form of a
product as follows: X, Y, Z are Hausdorff local
convex topological spaces,
, D XK Z
, multivalued
mappings
: 2, : 2, : 2
D K Y
PD K QD K F D K → → →
.