http://dx.doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v5i10.1687 1205 Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia p–ISSN: 2541-0849 e-ISSN: 2548-1398 Vol. 5, No. 10, Oktober 2020 EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN TERAPI DINGIN TERHADAP NYERI PASIEN ORTOPEDI: LITERATURE REVIEW Suci Artanti dan Sapto Haryatmo Akademi Keperawatan (AKPER) Ngesti Waluyo Jawa Tengah, Indonesia Email: tanty_art@yahoo.com dan haryatsa@gmail.com Abstract Pain is the most common trauma in patients with mukuloskeletal disorders as a result of inflammatory reactions due to injury/trauma, infection or surgery. One of the non-pharmacological forces that can be used for pain on orthopedic mornings again is the abbreviated cold district. This study is to review the effectiveness of cold hearts against orthopedic bus pain, the pathophysiology of cold compress identified roots, and review the associated risks associated with cold. Which way to review which literature. Literature searches using PubMed, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, with keywords: "cold indication", "cold compress", "orthopedic patient pain", "cold terapy", "cold compress", "orthopedic patient pain". 56 selected articles and 10 relevant articles. Cold therapy proved effective at lowering pain in orthopedic patients. Cold therapy is an easy procedure to apply and safe when appropriate. The force of the tool tool is good good effect on pain but the husband's disingena. Side effects of cold therapy use need to be further researched to facilitate the preparation of safe procedures in the implementation of cold therapy administration in orthopedic patients Keywords: Cold Therapy; Cold Compress; Orthopedic Patient Pain Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mereview keefektifan terapi dingin terhadap nyeri pasien ortopedi, patofisilogi dibalik effektifitas kompres dingin, dan mereview potensial resiko terkait penggunaan terapi dingin. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review. Literature dicari dengan menggunakan PubMed, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, dengan kata kunci: “terapi dingin”, “kompres dingin”, “nyeri pasien ortopedi”, “cold terapy”, “cold compress”, “pain of orthopedic patients”. 56 artikel diseleksi dan didapatkan 10 artikel yang relevan. Terapi dingin terbukti efektif menurunkan nyeri pada pasien ortopedi. Terapi dingin merupakan prosedur yang mudah diaplikasikan dan aman bila dilakukan sesuai prosedur. Modifikasi penggunaan alat terapi dingin tidak memberi efek yang signifikan terhadap nyeri akan tetapi meningkatkan kenyamanan pasien. Efek samping penggunaan terapi dingin perlu diteliti lebih lanjut untuk memudahkan penyusunan prosedur yang aman dalam implementasi pemberian terapi dingin pada pasien ortopedi. Kata kunci: Terapi Dingin; Kompres Dingin; Nyeri Pasien Ortopedi